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  2. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    Most modern lenses use a standard f-stop scale, which is an approximately geometric sequence of numbers that corresponds to the sequence of the powers of the square root of 2: f /1, f /1.4, f /2, f /2.8, f /4, f /5.6, f /8, f /11, f /16, f /22, f /32, f /45, f /64, f /90, f /128, etc. Each element in the sequence is one stop lower than the ...

  3. Hyperfocal distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperfocal_distance

    The orange mark corresponding to f /22 is at the infinity mark (∞). Focus is acceptable from under 0.7 m to infinity. Minolta 100–300 mm zoom lens. The depth of field, and thus hyperfocal distance, changes with the focal length as well as the f-stop. This lens is set to the hyperfocal distance for f /32 at a focal length of 100 mm.

  4. Exposure value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value

    Exposure value is also used to indicate an interval on the photographic exposure scale, with a difference of 1 EV corresponding to a standard power-of-2 exposure step, commonly referred to as a stop. [1] The EV concept was developed by the German shutter manufacturer Friedrich Deckel in the 1950s (Gebele 1958; Ray 2000, 318).

  5. Exposure compensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_compensation

    Many digital cameras have a display setting and possibly a physical dial whereby the photographer can set the camera to either over or under expose the subject by up to three f-stops in 1/3 stop intervals. Each number on the scale (1,2,3) represents one f-stop, decreasing the exposure by one f-stop will halve the amount of light reaching the ...

  6. Photographic lens design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_lens_design

    As diffraction is based on aperture width in absolute terms rather than the f-stop ratio, lenses for very small formats common in compact cameras rarely go above f/11 (1/1.8") or f/8 (1/2.5"), while lenses for medium- and large-format provide f/64 or f/128.

  7. Film speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed

    The ASA scale is a linear scale, that is, a film denoted as having a film speed of 200 ASA is twice as fast as a film with 100 ASA. The ASA standard underwent a major revision in 1960 with ASA PH2.5-1960, when the method to determine film speed was refined and previously applied safety factors against under-exposure were abandoned, effectively ...

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Guide number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_number

    A scene will be properly illuminated for every combination of f‑stop and distance shown on this flash device's exposure calculation dial, each of which equals the same guide number. The guide number here (full power setting, ISO 100, and normal-angle coverage) is 37 for calculations made in meters (yellow arrow) and 120 for feet (orange).