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The term Caucasian languages is generally restricted to these families, which are spoken by about 11.2 million people. [ 3 ] Kartvelian , also known as the South Caucasian or Iberian language family, with a total of about 4.3 million speakers.
in Mother Tongue, issue XVIII, p. 143–188, 2013, where he argues that Nostratic and Dene-Caucasian as language phyla within Borean is a hypothesis that is well grounded and convincing. Fleming writes that his work on Borean is inspired by Joseph Greenberg 's exploration of Eurasiatic , and is oriented towards the concept of "valid taxon".
Northeast Caucasian, also called Nakh–Dagestanian. The Ibero-Caucasian phylum would also include three extinct languages: Hattic , connected by some linguists to the Northwest (Circassian) family, and Hurrian and Urartian , connected to the Northeast (Nakh–Dagestanian) family as Alarodian languages .
Southern Lowlands: The western two thirds were occupied by Georgians – an ancient Christian people with a unique language. The eastern third was Azerbaijanis – a group of Turkic-speaking Shiites under Persian influence. On the fringe of the Georgian area were Georgian speakers who had either adopted Islam or mountain customs.
The North Caucasian languages, sometimes called simply Caucasic, is a proposed language family consisting of a pair of well established language families spoken in the Caucasus, predominantly in the north, consisting of the Northwest Caucasian family (also called Pontic, Abkhaz–Adyghe, Circassian, or West Caucasian) and the Northeast Caucasian family (also called Nakh–Dagestanian, Caspian ...
The Abkhazians or Abkhazes [a] are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group, mainly living in Abkhazia, a disputed region on the northeastern coast of the Black Sea.A large Abkhaz diaspora population resides in Turkey, the origins of which lie in the Caucasian War in the late 19th century.
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In anthropology, it was used in a racial sense for White people (the Caucasian race). [2] In linguistics, it referred to the Indo-European languages. [2] Both of these uses are considered obsolete nowadays. [2] Only the Semitic peoples form a well-defined language family.