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  2. Wildcard mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_mask

    To indicate what IP addresses should be permitted or denied in access control lists (ACLs). A wildcard mask can be thought of as an inverted subnet mask . For example, a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 ( 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 2 ) inverts to a wildcard mask of 0.0.0.255 ( 00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111 2 ).

  3. Subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet

    For example, 198.51.100.0 / 24 is the prefix of the Internet Protocol version 4 network starting at the given address, having 24 bits allocated for the network prefix, and the remaining 8 bits reserved for host addressing. Addresses in the range 198.51.100.0 to 198.51.100.255 belong to this network, with 198.51.100.255 as the subnet broadcast ...

  4. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR / ˈ s aɪ d ər, ˈ s ɪ-/) is a method for allocating IP addresses for IP routing.The Internet Engineering Task Force introduced CIDR in 1993 to replace the previous classful network addressing architecture on the Internet.

  5. Private network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network

    In Internet networking, a private network is a computer network that uses a private address space of IP addresses. These addresses are commonly used for local area networks (LANs) in residential, office, and enterprise environments. Both the IPv4 and the IPv6 specifications define private IP address ranges. [1] [2]

  6. IPv6 address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address

    IPv6 addresses are assigned to organizations in much larger blocks as compared to IPv4 address assignments—the recommended allocation is a / 48 block which contains 2 80 addresses, being 2 48 or about 2.8 × 10 14 times larger than the entire IPv4 address space of 2 32 addresses and about 7.2 × 10 16 times larger than the / 8 blocks of IPv4 ...

  7. IPv6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6

    These addresses are typically displayed in dot-decimal notation as decimal values of four octets, each in the range 0 to 255, or 8 bits per number. Thus, IPv4 provides an addressing capability of 2 32 or approximately 4.3 billion addresses.

  8. Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability_Hardware...

    Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions (CHERI) is a computer processor technology designed to improve security.CHERI aims to address the root cause of the problems that are caused by a lack of memory safety in common implementations of languages such as C/C++, which are responsible for around 70% of security vulnerabilities in modern systems.

  9. Deep packet inspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection

    More specifically, DPI can be effective against buffer overflow attacks, denial-of-service attacks (DoS), sophisticated intrusions, and a small percentage of worms that fit within a single packet. [7] DPI-enabled devices have the ability to look at Layer 2 and beyond Layer 3 of the OSI model. In some cases, DPI can be invoked to look through ...