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As a terminal emulator, the application provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a command-line interface to the operating system when used in conjunction with a Unix shell, such as zsh (the default interactive shell since macOS Catalina [3]). [4]
The Z shell (Zsh) is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a command interpreter for shell scripting. Zsh is an extended Bourne shell with many improvements, including some features of Bash, ksh, and tcsh. Zsh was created by Paul Falstad in 1990 while he was a student at Princeton University.
Z shell (executable "zsh") is the default login shell and interactive shell in macOS Catalina, [34] replacing Bash, the default shell since Mac OS X Panther in 2003. [35] Bash continues to be available in macOS Catalina, along with other shells such as csh/tcsh and ksh. Dashboard has been removed in macOS Catalina. [36]
Other shells that may be available on a machine or for download and/or purchase include: Almquist shell (ash) Nushell (nu) PowerShell (msh) Z shell (zsh, a particularly common enhanced KornShell) The Tenex C Shell (tcsh). Related programs such as shells based on Python, Ruby, C, Java, Perl, Pascal, Rexx etc. in various forms are also widely ...
The shells bash, zsh and PowerShell offer this as a specific feature. [69] [70] Shells which do not offer this as a specific feature may still be able to turn off echoing through some other means. Shells executing on a Unix/Linux operating system can use the stty external command to switch off/on echoing of input characters. [71]
Z shell (zsh): a relatively modern shell that is backward compatible with bash. It's the default shell in Kali Linux since 2020.4 and macOS since 10.15 Catalina. The POSIX standard specifies its standard shell as a strict subset of the Korn shell, an enhanced version of the Bourne shell.
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Examples of command-line interpreters include Nushell, DEC's DIGITAL Command Language (DCL) in OpenVMS and RSX-11, the various Unix shells (sh, ksh, csh, tcsh, zsh, Bash, etc.), CP/M's CCP, DOS' COMMAND.COM, as well as the OS/2 and the Windows CMD.EXE programs, the latter groups being based heavily on DEC's RSX-11 and RSTS CLIs.