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  2. Acidity function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidity_function

    In this case H 0 and H − are equivalent to pH values determined by the buffer equation or Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. However, an H 0 value of −21 (a 25% solution of SbF 5 in HSO 3 F ) [ 5 ] does not imply a hydrogen ion concentration of 10 21 mol/dm 3 : such a "solution" would have a density more than a hundred times greater than a ...

  3. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    henry (H) luminosity: watt (W) Lagrangian: joule (J) Lagrangian density: joule per cubic meter (J/m 3) length: meter (m) ℓ: azimuthal quantum number: unitless magnetization: ampere per meter (A/m) moment of force often simply called moment or torque newton meter (N⋅m)

  4. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    This procedure is illustrated in an ICE table which can also be used to calculate the pH when some additional (strong) acid or alkaline has been added to the system, that is, when C A ≠ C H. For example, what is the pH of a 0.01 M solution of benzoic acid, pK a = 4.19? Step 1: = =

  5. Hess's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hess's_law

    A representation of Hess's law (where H represents enthalpy) Hess's law of constant heat summation, also known simply as Hess's law, is a relationship in physical chemistry and thermodynamics [1] named after Germain Hess, a Swiss-born Russian chemist and physician who published it in 1840.

  6. Charlot equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlot_equation

    The Charlot equation, named after Gaston Charlot, is used in analytical chemistry to relate the hydrogen ion concentration, and therefore the pH, with the formal analytical concentration of an acid and its conjugate base. It can be used for computing the pH of buffer solutions when the approximations of the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation ...

  7. Dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_constant

    The concentration of water, [H 2 O], is omitted by convention, which means that the value of K w differs from the value of K eq that would be computed using that concentration. The value of K w varies with temperature, as shown in the table below. This variation must be taken into account when making precise measurements of quantities such as pH.

  8. Units of energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_energy

    The British imperial units and U.S. customary units for both energy and work include the foot-pound force (1.3558 J), the British thermal unit (BTU) which has various values in the region of 1055 J, the horsepower-hour (2.6845 MJ), and the gasoline gallon equivalent (about 120 MJ). Log-base-10 of the ratios between various measures of energy

  9. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson–Hasselbalch...

    The Henderson–Hasselbalch equation can be used to model these equilibria. It is important to maintain this pH of 7.4 to ensure enzymes are able to work optimally. [10] Life threatening Acidosis (a low blood pH resulting in nausea, headaches, and even coma, and convulsions) is due to a lack of functioning of enzymes at a low pH. [10]