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  2. BootX (Apple) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BootX_(Apple)

    Those Macintoshes include a ROM chip varying in sizes up to 4 megabytes (MB), [8] which contains both the computer code to boot the computer and to run the Mac OS operating system. The ROM-resident portion of the Mac OS is the Macintosh Toolbox and the boot-ROM part of that ROM was retroactively named Old World ROM upon the release of the New ...

  3. Target Disk Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_Disk_Mode

    Target Disk Mode (sometimes referred to as TDM or Target Mode) is a boot mode unique to Macintosh computers. When a Mac that supports Target Disk Mode [1] is started with the 'T' key held down, its operating system does not boot. Instead, the Mac's firmware enables its drives to behave as a SCSI, FireWire, Thunderbolt, or USB-C external mass ...

  4. Macintosh startup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_startup

    From 1998 up until the PowerPC to Intel transition, New World ROM was used for all Macs starting with the first iMac and later expanding to the first iBook and the Blue and White Power Mac G3. Most Intel-based Macs used Apple's implementation of EFI as the boot loader, while those with a T2 security chip used a slightly different approach where ...

  5. Apple–Intel architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple–Intel_architecture

    The Apple–Intel architecture, or Mactel, is an unofficial name used for Macintosh personal computers developed and manufactured by Apple Inc. that use Intel x86 processors, [not verified in body] rather than the PowerPC and Motorola 68000 ("68k") series processors used in their predecessors or the ARM-based Apple silicon SoCs used in their successors. [1]

  6. Apple Partition Map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map

    Intel-based models that came with Mac OS X Tiger (10.4) or Leopard (10.5) preinstalled had to be able to boot from both APM and GPT disks due to the installation media for these universal versions of Mac OS X, which are APM partitioned in order to remain compatible with PowerPC-based systems. [8]

  7. launchd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchd

    launchd has two main tasks. The first is to boot the system, and the second is to load and maintain services. Here is a simplified view of the Mac OS X Tiger system startup on a PowerPC Mac (on an Intel Mac, EFI replaces Open Firmware and boot.efi replaces BootX): Open Firmware activates, initializes the hardware, and then loads BootX.

  8. iMac (Intel-based) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMac_(Intel-based)

    Video card options entirely switched to AMD, except for the standard onboard Nvidia card in the base smaller model. The iMac's processor selection saw a significant increase. The Intel i-series chips are introduced to Mac for the first time on the higher-spec 27-inch models. Default RAM has also been increased across the iMac range. With the ...

  9. NetBoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBoot

    New World ROM) to boot from a network, rather than a local hard disk or optical disc drive. NetBoot is a derived work from the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP), and is similar in concept to the Preboot Execution Environment. The technology was announced as a part of the original version of Mac OS X Server at Macworld Expo on 5 January 1999. [1]