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  2. Guṇa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guṇa

    As an example, ṛ, i, u are basic (zero-grade) vowels, with corresponding guṇa (full-grade) vowels ar, e, o and vṛddhi (lengthened-grade) vowels ār, ai, au. (This is more understandable once it is realized that, at an earlier stage of development, Sanskrit e and o were ai and au , and Sanskrit ai and au were āi and āu .)

  3. Three Hundred Ramayanas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Hundred_Ramayanas:...

    Three Hundred Rāmāyaṇas is a scholarly essay that summarizes the history of the Rāmāyaṇa and its spread across India and Asia over a period of 2,500 years or more. . It seeks to demonstrate factually how the story of Rama has undergone numerous variations while being transmitted across different languages, societies, geographical regions, religions, and historical perio

  4. Symbolism of Rama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolism_of_Rama

    Rama's symbolism as an ideal king in Hindu mythology is multifaceted, encompassing qualities such as righteousness, justice, duty, sacrifice, and empathy. One of the most poignant examples illustrating Rama's commitment to his role as a just ruler is the sacrifice he makes for the sake of upholding his subjects' trust and maintaining societal ...

  5. Samskara (Indian philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samskara_(Indian_philosophy)

    For example, a newborn child voluntarily and instinctively acts to reach for the mother's breast. [19] This action, explain Nyaya texts, must have a cause, but the newborn has neither been provided that knowledge nor has the value of the mother's breast been explained by another, nor has the newborn formed any Samskara in the new life.

  6. Samkhyakarika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samkhyakarika

    Samkhya is an important pillar of Indian philosophical tradition, called shad-darshana, however, of the standard works of Samkhya only three are available at present.These are: Samkhya Sutras attributed to the founder of Samkhya, Kapila; Tattva Samasa, which some authors (Max Muller) consider prior to Samkhya Sutras, [8] and Samkhya Karika authored by Ishvara Krishna.

  7. Versions of the Ramayana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versions_of_the_Ramayana

    In this play Rama's sons Lava and Kusha fight with army of Rama who protect horse of Ashwamedha. only Three mss of this play survived. It is very rare play because only four play are based on uttara-ramayana. Chalita-Rama based on Rama's later life written in 9th century. In this play surpanakha planned plot and sita exiled But today we not ...

  8. Samkhya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samkhya

    Samkhya or Sankhya (/ ˈ s ɑː ŋ k j ə /; Sanskrit: सांख्य, romanized: sāṃkhya) is a dualistic orthodox school of Hindu philosophy. [2] [3] [4] It views reality as composed of two independent principles, Puruṣa ('consciousness' or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter, including the human mind and emotions).

  9. Rama Rahasya Upanishad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_Rahasya_Upanishad

    [6] [13] Hanuman states god Rama is the supreme reality, the Brahman and the Atman (soul), and he is the medium to attain moksha or emancipation. [3] The text presents goddess Sita, the wife of Rama, as the cause of creation, and Hanuman as the completely absorbed example and ideal devotee of Rama. [14]