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  2. Reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning

    Reinforcement learning (RL) is an interdisciplinary area of machine learning and optimal control concerned with how an intelligent agent should take actions in a dynamic environment in order to maximize a reward signal. Reinforcement learning is one of the three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised ...

  3. Multi-agent reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent_reinforcement...

    Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a sub-field of reinforcement learning. It focuses on studying the behavior of multiple learning agents that coexist in a shared environment. [ 1 ] Each agent is motivated by its own rewards, and does actions to advance its own interests; in some environments these interests are opposed to the ...

  4. Reinforcement learning from human feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning...

    In machine learning, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is a technique to align an intelligent agent with human preferences. It involves training a reward model to represent preferences, which can then be used to train other models through reinforcement learning .

  5. Operant conditioning chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operant_conditioning_chamber

    When the correct action is performed the animal receives positive reinforcement in the form of food or other reward. In some cases, the chamber may deliver positive punishment to discourage incorrect responses. For example, researchers have tested certain invertebrates' reaction to operant conditioning using a "heat box". [11]

  6. Imitation learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imitation_learning

    Imitation learning is a paradigm in reinforcement learning, where an agent learns to perform a task by supervised learning from expert demonstrations. It is also called learning from demonstration and apprenticeship learning .

  7. Neuroevolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroevolution

    For example, the outcome of a game (i.e., whether one player won or lost) can be easily measured without providing labeled examples of desired strategies. Neuroevolution is commonly used as part of the reinforcement learning paradigm, and it can be contrasted with conventional deep learning techniques that use backpropagation ( gradient descent ...

  8. Proximal policy optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_Policy_Optimization

    Proximal policy optimization (PPO) is a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for training an intelligent agent's decision function to accomplish difficult tasks. PPO was developed by John Schulman in 2017, [1] and had become the default RL algorithm at the US artificial intelligence company OpenAI. [2]

  9. Deep reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_reinforcement_learning

    Many applications of reinforcement learning do not involve just a single agent, but rather a collection of agents that learn together and co-adapt. These agents may be competitive, as in many games, or cooperative as in many real-world multi-agent systems. Multi-agent reinforcement learning studies the problems introduced in this setting.