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  2. Confucius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius

    Confucius was educated at schools for commoners, where he studied and learned the Six Arts. [21] Confucius was born into the class of shi (士), between the aristocracy and the common people. He is said to have worked in various government jobs during his early 20s, and as a bookkeeper and a caretaker of sheep and horses, using the proceeds to ...

  3. Golden Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Rule

    "Golden Rule Sign" that hung above the door of the employees' entrance to the Acme Sucker Rod Factory in Toledo, Ohio, 1913. The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one would want to be treated by them. It is sometimes called an ethics of reciprocity, meaning that you should reciprocate to others how you would like them to treat ...

  4. Ren (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_(philosophy)

    Confucius replied, "One should see nothing improper, hear nothing improper, say nothing improper, do nothing improper." [ 1 ] Confucius also defined ren in the following way: "wishing to be established himself, seeks also to establish others; wishing to be enlarged himself, he seeks also to enlarge others."

  5. Chinese philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_philosophy

    Confucius taught both positive and negative versions of the Golden Rule. The concepts yin and yang represent two opposing forces that are permanently in conflict with each other, leading to perpetual contradiction and change.

  6. Confucianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism

    Analects 10.11 tells that Confucius always took a small part of his food and placed it on the sacrificial bowls as an offering to his ancestors. [51] Some Confucian movements worship Confucius, [54] although not as a supreme being or anything else approaching the power of tian or the tao, and/or gods from Chinese folk religion. These movements ...

  7. Three Fundamental Bonds and Five Constant Virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Fundamental_Bonds...

    In Confucianism, the Sangang Wuchang (Chinese: 三綱五常; pinyin: Sāngāng Wǔcháng), sometimes translated as the Three Fundamental Bonds and Five Constant Virtues or the Three Guiding Principles and Five Constant Regulations, [1] or more simply "bonds and virtues" (gāngcháng 綱常), are the three most important human relationships and the five most important virtues.

  8. Three Obediences and Four Virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Obediences_and_Four...

    The Three Obediences and Four Virtues (Chinese: 三 從 四 德; pinyin: Sāncóng Sìdé; Vietnamese: Tam tòng, tứ đức) is a set of moral principles and social code of behavior for maiden and married women in East Asian Confucianism, especially in ancient and imperial China.

  9. Role ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_ethics

    Role ethics is an ethical theory based on family roles. [1] Morality is derived from a person's relationship with their community. [2] The ethics of Confucianism is an example of role ethics, [1] in particular the Three Fundamental Bonds and Five Constant Virtues (Chinese: 三綱五常; pinyin: Sāngāng Wǔcháng; Jyutping: Saam1 Gong1 Ng5 Soeng4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sam-kòng Ngó͘-siông).