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Psychoactive substance-induced psychotic disorders outlined within the ICD-10 codes F10.5—F19.5: F10.5 alcohol: [8] [9] [10] Alcohol is a common cause of psychotic disorders or episodes, which may occur through acute intoxication, chronic alcoholism, withdrawal, exacerbation of existing disorders, or acute idiosyncratic reactions. [8]
Substance-induced disorders include medical conditions that can be directly attributed to the use of a substance. [10] These conditions include intoxication, withdrawal, substance-induced delirium, substance-induced psychosis, and substance-induced mood disorders. [11]
A psychoactive drug, mind-altering drug, or consciousness-altering drug is a chemical substance that changes brain function and results in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior. [1] The term psychotropic drug is often used interchangeably, while some sources present narrower definitions.
A mood disorder can be classified as substance-induced if its etiology can be traced to the direct physiologic effects of a psychoactive drug or other chemical substance, or if the development of the mood disorder occurred contemporaneously with substance intoxication or withdrawal.
292.9 Unspecified drug-induced mental disorder; 293 Transient organic psychotic conditions. ... Psychoactive substance (303–305) 303 Alcohol dependence syndrome ...
It is possible that hazardous alcohol use via a kindling mechanism can cause the development of a chronic substance-induced psychotic disorder, i.e. schizophrenia. The effects of an alcohol-related psychosis include an increased risk of depression and suicide as well as causing psychosocial impairments. [66]
292.81 Other (or unknown) substance-induced delirium; 292.82 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting dementia; 292.83 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder; 292.xx Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder.11 With delusions.12 With hallucinations; 292.84 Other (or unknown) substance-induced mood ...
When the depression is caused by a medication, non-medical use of a psychoactive substance, or exposure to a toxin, it is then diagnosed as a specific mood disorder (previously called substance-induced mood disorder). [129]