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Clockwise from top right: Amoeba proteus, Actinophrys sol, Acanthamoeba sp., Nuclearia thermophila., Euglypha acanthophora, neutrophil ingesting bacteria. An amoeba (/ ə ˈ m iː b ə /; less commonly spelled ameba or amœba; pl.: amoebas (less commonly, amebas) or amoebae (amebae) / ə ˈ m iː b i /), [1] often called an amoeboid, is a type of cell or unicellular organism with the ability ...
An amebocyte or amoebocyte (/əˈmiː.bə.saɪt/) is a motile cell (moving like an amoeba) in the bodies of invertebrates including cnidaria, echinoderms, molluscs, tunicates, sponges, and some chelicerates. Moving by pseudopodia, amebocytes can manifest as blood cells or play a similar biological role.
Cysts of Entamoeba can survive for up to a month in soil or for up to 45 minutes under fingernails. [2] Invasion of the intestinal lining results in bloody diarrhea. [2] If the parasite reaches the bloodstream it can spread through the body, most frequently ending up in the liver where it can cause amoebic liver abscesses. [2]
An amoeba of the genus Mayorella (Amoebozoa, Discosea). Amoebozoa is a large and diverse group, but certain features are common to many of its members. The amoebozoan cell is typically divided into a granular central mass, called endoplasm, and a clear outer layer, called ectoplasm.
They can change their shape by extending and retracting these pseudopods. [14] Amoeba: Found in every major protist lineage. Amoeboid cells occur among the protozoans, but also in the algae and the fungi. [15] [16] Not motile
From there, it can reach vital organs of the human body, usually the liver, but sometimes the lungs, brain, and spleen. [9] A common outcome of this invasion of tissues is a liver abscess, which can be fatal if untreated. [8] Ingested red blood cells are sometimes seen in the amoeba cell cytoplasm. [10]
The trophozoites are the infective forms and are believed to gain entry into the body through the lower respiratory tract, ulcerated or broken skin and invade the central nervous system by hematogenous dissemination . Acanthamoeba spp. and Balamuthia mandrillaris cysts and trophozoites are found in tissue. [citation needed]
Amoebiasis, also known as amoebic dysentery, is caused by an infection from the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica, [21] which is found mainly in tropical areas. [22] Proper treatment of the underlying infection of amoebic dysentery is important; insufficiently treated amoebiasis can lie dormant for years and subsequently lead to severe, potentially ...