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  2. Angle of attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_attack

    As the angle of attack increases further, the upper surface flow becomes more fully separated and the lift coefficient reduces further. [7] Above this critical angle of attack, the aircraft is said to be in a stall. A fixed-wing aircraft by definition is stalled at or above the critical angle of attack rather than at or below a particular airspeed.

  3. Aircraft flight dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_dynamics

    angle of attack α: angle between the x w,y w-plane and the aircraft longitudinal axis and, among other things, is an important variable in determining the magnitude of the force of lift; When performing the rotations described earlier to obtain the body frame from the Earth frame, there is this analogy between angles: β, ψ (sideslip vs yaw)

  4. Aeroprediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroprediction

    "Calculation of Wing-Alone Aerodynamics to High Angles of Attack", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Jan-Feb 1995, Vol. 32, No.1, pp. 187–189 (written with R. McInville) . 41. "A New Method for Calculating Wing Alone Aerodynamics to Angle of Attack 180 Degrees", AIAA Paper 95–0757, presented at 33 Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Jan 9–12 ...

  5. Aircraft dynamic modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_dynamic_modes

    The motion is a rapid pitching of the aircraft about the center of gravity, essentially an angle-of-attack variation. The short-period mode is an oscillation with a period of only a few seconds that is usually heavily damped by the existence of lifting surfaces far from the aircraft’s center of gravity, such as a horizontal tail or canard.

  6. Lift-to-drag ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-to-drag_ratio

    The rates of change of lift and drag with angle of attack (AoA) are called respectively the lift and drag coefficients C L and C D. The varying ratio of lift to drag with AoA is often plotted in terms of these coefficients. For any given value of lift, the AoA varies with speed. Graphs of C L and C D vs. speed are referred to as drag curves ...

  7. Aerodynamic center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamic_center

    The aerodynamic center is the point at which the pitching moment coefficient for the airfoil does not vary with lift coefficient (i.e. angle of attack), making analysis simpler. [ 1 ] d C m d C L = 0 {\displaystyle {dC_{m} \over dC_{L}}=0} where C L {\displaystyle C_{L}} is the aircraft lift coefficient .

  8. Pitching moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitching_moment

    Pitching moment changes pitch angle A graph showing coefficient of pitching moment with respect to angle of attack for an airplane.. In aerodynamics, the pitching moment on an airfoil is the moment (or torque) produced by the aerodynamic force with respect to the aerodynamic center on the airfoil .

  9. Advance ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_ratio

    The advance ratio is a useful non-dimensional quantity in helicopter and propeller theory, since propellers and rotors will experience the same angle of attack on every blade airfoil section at the same advance ratio regardless of actual forward speed.