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  2. Austrian school of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_school_of_economics

    The Austrian school owes its name to members of the German historical school of economics, who argued against the Austrians during the late 19th-century Methodenstreit ("methodology struggle"), in which the Austrians defended the role of theory in economics as distinct from the study or compilation of historical circumstance.

  3. Ludwig von Mises - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises

    Later, Mises made groundbreaking contributions to economic theory, [4] particularly in advancing the Austrian School of Economics by developing his own transformative ideas, including praxeology—a systematic framework for understanding human action [44] —and the economic calculation problem, [45] which challenged the feasibility of ...

  4. Friedrich Hayek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek

    Franz von Juraschek was a leading economist in Austria-Hungary and a close friend of Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, one of the founders of the Austrian School of Economics. [38] Hayek's paternal grandfather, Gustav Edler von Hayek, taught natural sciences at the Imperial Realobergymnasium (secondary school) in Vienna. He wrote works in the field of ...

  5. Joseph Schumpeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter

    The source of Schumpeter's dynamic, change-oriented, and innovation-based economics was the historical school of economics. Although his writings could be critical of that perspective, Schumpeter's work on the role of innovation and entrepreneurship can be seen as a continuation of ideas originated by the historical school, especially the work ...

  6. Schools of economic thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_of_economic_thought

    In the history of economic thought, a school of economic thought is a group of economic thinkers who share or shared a mutual perspective on the way economies function. While economists do not always fit within particular schools, particularly in the modern era, classifying economists into schools of thought is common.

  7. List of Austrian-school economists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Austrian-school...

    Austrian: Jagiellonian University: Founder of the Austrian School of economics, famous for contributing to the development of the theory of marginal utility, which contested the cost-of-production theories of value, developed by the classical economists such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk: 1851: 1914: Austro-Hungarian

  8. Praxeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praxeology

    Austrian economics in the tradition of Ludwig von Mises relies heavily on praxeology in the development of its economic theories. [12] Mises considered economics to be a sub-discipline of praxeology. [13] Austrian School economists, following Mises, use praxeology and deduction, rather than empirical studies, to determine economic principles.

  9. Ludwig Lachmann - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Lachmann

    Lachmann grew to believe that the Austrian School had deviated from Carl Menger's original vision of an entirely subjective economics. To Lachmann, Austrian Theory was an evolutionary, or "genetic-causal" approach, as opposed to the equilibrium and perfect-knowledge models used in mainstream neoclassical economics .