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  2. Transaction log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_log

    Physically, a log is a file listing changes to the database, stored in a stable storage format. If, after a start, the database is found in an inconsistent state or not been shut down properly, the database management system reviews the database logs for uncommitted transactions and rolls back the changes made by these transactions .

  3. Write-ahead logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write-ahead_logging

    A write ahead log is an append-only auxiliary disk-resident structure used for crash and transaction recovery. The changes are first recorded in the log, which must be written to stable storage, before the changes are written to the database. [2] The main functionality of a write-ahead log can be summarized as: [3]

  4. Redo log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redo_log

    In the Oracle RDBMS environment, redo logs comprise files in a proprietary format which log a history of all changes made to the database. Each redo log file consists of redo records. A redo record, also called a redo entry, holds a group of change vectors, each of which describes or represents a change made to a single block in the database.

  5. Log-structured merge-tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-structured_merge-tree

    In computer science, the log-structured merge-tree (also known as LSM tree, or LSMT [1]) is a data structure with performance characteristics that make it attractive for providing indexed access to files with high insert volume, such as transactional log data. LSM trees, like other search trees, maintain key-value pairs. LSM trees maintain data ...

  6. System Global Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Global_Area

    redo log buffer: contains information about database transactions, both committed and uncommitted, in preparation for writing to online redo log files; shared pool: holds the dictionary or row cache, the library cache, cursor definitions and shared SQL. Java pool: holds information for parsing Java statements.

  7. Database testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_testing

    Databases, the collection of interconnected files on a server, storing information, may not deal with the same type of data, i.e. databases may be heterogeneous.As a result, many kinds of implementation and integration errors may occur in large database systems, which negatively affect the system's performance, reliability, consistency and security.

  8. How Luigi Mangione’s notebook helped federal prosecutors ...

    www.aol.com/luigi-mangione-notebook-helped...

    Defense questions concurrent charges. As Mangione made his first New York court appearance on Thursday, Agnifilo asked prosecutors to clarify whether there’s a joint investigation among the ...

  9. Software testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing

    One option for interface testing is to keep a separate log file of data items being passed, often with a timestamp logged to allow analysis of thousands of cases of data passed between units for days or weeks. Tests can include checking the handling of some extreme data values while other interface variables are passed as normal values. [42]