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  2. Electrical telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph

    Many electrical telegraph systems were invented that operated in different ways, but the ones that became widespread fit into two broad categories. First are the needle telegraphs, in which electric current sent down the telegraph line produces electromagnetic force to move a needle-shaped pointer into position over a printed list.

  3. Telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

    According to Morse, telegraph dates only from 1832 when Pavel Schilling invented one of the earliest electrical telegraphs. [3] A telegraph message sent by an electrical telegraph operator or telegrapher using Morse code (or a printing telegraph operator using plain text) was known as a telegram.

  4. Alexander Graham Bell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell

    Continuing his experiments in Brantford, Bell brought home a working model of his telephone. On August 3, 1876, from the telegraph office in Brantford, Bell sent a telegram to the village of Mount Pleasant four miles (six kilometres) away, indicating that he was ready. He made a telephone call via telegraph wires and faint voices were heard ...

  5. Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph

    The Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph was an early electrical telegraph system dating from the 1830s invented by English inventor William Fothergill Cooke and English scientist Charles Wheatstone. It was a form of needle telegraph , and the first telegraph system to be put into commercial service.

  6. History of the telephone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telephone

    The main users of the electrical telegraph were post offices, railway stations, the more important governmental centers (ministries), stock exchanges, very few nationally distributed newspapers, the largest internationally important corporations, and wealthy individuals. [14] Telegraph exchanges worked mainly on a store and forward basis.

  7. Utility pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_pole

    With Charles Wheatstone he invented the Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph and founded the world's first telegraph company, the Electric Telegraph Company. Telegraph poles were first used on the Great Western Railway in 1843 when the Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph line was extended to Slough. The line had previously used buried cables but that ...

  8. Charles Wheatstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone

    Sir Charles Wheatstone (/ ˈ w iː t s t ə n /; [1] 6 February 1802 – 19 October 1875) was an English physicist and inventor best known for his contributions to the development of the Wheatstone bridge, originally invented by Samuel Hunter Christie, which is used to measure an unknown electrical resistance, and as a major figure in the development of telegraphy.

  9. Joseph Henry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry

    He invented a precursor to the electric doorbell (specifically a bell that could be rung at a distance via an electric wire, 1831) [7] and electric relay (1835). [8] His work on the electromagnetic relay was the basis of the practical electrical telegraph, invented separately by Samuel F. B. Morse and Sir Charles Wheatstone.