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A muscle relaxant is a drug that affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone. It may be used to alleviate symptoms such as muscle spasms , pain , and hyperreflexia . The term "muscle relaxant" is used to refer to two major therapeutic groups: neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics .
Tizanidine is a derivative of 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole and its first published synthesis was reported in a patent. [17] The 5-chloro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4-amine intermediate was a known compound, produced in three steps from 4-chlorophenylenediamine as shown. [ 18 ]
Benzodiazepines are well known for their strong muscle-relaxing properties and can be useful in the treatment of muscle spasms, [24]: 577–578 although tolerance often develops to their muscle relaxant effects. [15] Baclofen [65] or tizanidine are sometimes used as an alternative to benzodiazepines. Tizanidine has been found to have superior ...
It is better to use an effective, well-known analgesic for patients complaining of muscle pain, starting with paracetamol. [16] Although muscle relaxants may have the major side effect of sedation, thiocolchicoside is free from sedation effects, likely due to its lack of potentiation of GABA A receptors. [7]
Long-term use of muscle relaxants in such cases is poorly supported. [8] Spasm may also be seen in movement disorders featuring spasticity in neurologic conditions such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord disease. Medications are commonly used for spastic movement disorders, but research has not shown functional benefit for ...
With an estimated 52.5 million adults in the U.S. affected by arthritis alone and up to 24% of adults experiencing muscle pain during their lifetime, effective topical pain relievers can be life ...
Mephenesin (), also called myanesin, [1] [2] is a centrally acting muscle relaxant.It can be used as an antidote for strychnine poisoning.Mephenesin however presents with the major drawbacks of having a short duration of action and a much greater effect on the spinal cord than the brain, resulting in pronounced respiratory depression at clinical doses and therefore a very low therapeutic index.
Quaternary ammonium muscle relaxants are quaternary ammonium salts used as drugs for muscle relaxation, most commonly in anesthesia. It is necessary to prevent spontaneous movement of muscle during surgical operations. Muscle relaxants inhibit neuron transmission to muscle by blocking the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. What they have in ...
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