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Following traditional building architecture, a software architectural style is a specific method of construction, characterized by the features that make it notable.. An architectural style defines: a family of systems in terms of a pattern of structural organization; a vocabulary of components and connectors, with constraints on how they can be combined.
An Introduction to Software Architecture [1] describes it as such "We are still far from having a well-accepted taxonomy of such architectural paradigms, let alone a fully-developed theory of software architecture. But we can now clearly identify a number of architectural patterns, or styles, that currently form the basic repertoire of a ...
In a logical multilayer architecture for an information system with an object-oriented design, the following four are the most common: Presentation layer (a.k.a. UI layer, view layer, presentation tier in multitier architecture) Application layer (a.k.a. service layer [8] [9] or GRASP Controller Layer [10])
REST (Representational State Transfer) is a software architectural style that was created to guide the design and development of the architecture for the World Wide Web. REST defines a set of constraints for how the architecture of a distributed, Internet -scale hypermedia system, such as the Web, should behave.
For instance, in a three-tier architecture, a system is divided into three main layers – typically the presentation, business, and data tiers. This approach has the benefit that by dividing a system into layers, the functionality implemented in one of the layers can be changed independently of the other layers.
As software architecture design issues are intricate and interdependent, a knowledge gap in design reasoning can lead to incorrect software architecture design. [27] [34] Examples of knowledge management and communication activities include searching for design patterns, prototyping, asking experienced developers and architects, evaluating the ...
Enterprise architecture regards the enterprise as a large and complex system or system of systems. [3] To manage the scale and complexity of this system, an architectural framework provides tools and approaches that help architects abstract from the level of detail at which builders work, to bring enterprise design tasks into focus and produce valuable architecture description documentation.
In software object-oriented design, a layer is a group of classes that have the same set of link-time module dependencies to other modules. [1] In other words, a layer is a group of reusable components that are reusable in similar circumstances. In programming languages, the layer distinction is often expressed as "import" dependencies between ...