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Other rules regard the scrum-halves and how they throw in the ball. The scrum must be stable, stationary and parallel to the goal-lines when they feed the ball; otherwise a free kick is awarded to the non-offending team. If the scrum is acceptable then the scrum-half must feed the ball into the scrum without delay. The referee will often warn a ...
However, if a player is sent off, five-man scrums may occur. In this situation, the rules mandate the numbers of players not bound into the scrum. [9] While the Laws of the Game continue to provide for competitive scrums, [9] [10] a convention exists that some scrum rules are not enforced. During the 1970s, scrum penalties for feeding the ball ...
A scrum showing the body positions of the forwards, as well as the position of both scrum-half and the referee. A scrum is formed as near to where the infringement or stoppage occurred and at least five metres from either goal line. [78] A normal scrum contains eight players from each team.
The side that wins possession transfers the ball to the back of the scrum, where it is picked up either by the number 8 or by the scrum-half. Either the scrum half or the number 8 can then pass, run, or kick the ball and normal play then resumes. A scrum has to be awarded between the 5 metres (16 ft) lines along the goal-lines and touch-lines. [36]
During a scrum in rugby sevens, three players from each team participate instead of eight. There are several variations in laws which apply to rugby sevens, [10] [11] primarily to speed up the game and to account for the reduced number of players. The main changes can be summarised as follows:
At the scrum, all backs except for the two scrum-halves must be at least 5 metres behind the hindmost foot of the scrum, instead of level with it as allowed in the previous laws. Either side can use as many players as they like in the line-out, at any time, providing they fit between the 5-metre line and the 15-metre line.
The rules of football as played at Rugby School in the 19th century were decided regularly and informally by the pupils. For many years the rules were unwritten. [7] In 1845 three pupils at the school, William Delafield Arnold, Walter Waddington Shirley and Frederick Leigh Hutchins were tasked with writing a codified set of rules by the then Head Schoolboy and football captain Isaac Gregory ...
In rugby league if the ball goes out of play, the opposition are awarded a scrum. If this is from a kick going into touch on the full this is called ball back and the scrum is formed where contact with the ball was made. Otherwise, under recent rule changes, the scrum is formed 20 metres from the point of touch.
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