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Ultramarine is a deep blue color pigment which was originally made by grinding lapis lazuli into a powder. [2] Its lengthy grinding and washing process makes the natural pigment quite valuable—roughly ten times more expensive than the stone it comes from and as expensive as gold. [3] [4] The name ultramarine comes from the Latin ultramarinus.
Lapis lazuli (UK: / ËŒ l æ p ɪ s ˈ l æ z (j) ÊŠ l i, ˈ l æ Ê’ ÊŠ-,-ËŒ l i /; US: / ˈ l æ z (j) É™ l i, ˈ l æ Ê’ É™-,-ËŒ l i /), or lapis for short, is a deep-blue metamorphic rock used as a semi-precious stone that has been prized since antiquity for its intense color.
Ultramarine (PB29): a synthetic or naturally occurring sulfur-containing silicate mineral— Na 8–10 Al 6 Si 6 O 24 S 2–4 (generalized formula) Persian blue: made by grinding up the mineral Lapis lazuli. The most important mineral component of lapis lazuli is lazurite (25% to 40%), a feldspathoid silicate mineral with the formula (Na,Ca) 8 ...
The origins of this saturated shade can be traced to lapis lazuli, a gemstone that has been used in art and jewelry since 7500 B.C. A brilliant blue stone accented by white or golden flecks, lapis ...
1 necklace with rounded lapis lazuli beads including: 28 rounded lapis lazuli beads, [and] 29 fluted beads for its clasp. [ 41 ] Sumerian necklace beads; 2600–2500 BC; gold and lapis lazuli; length: 54 centimetres (21 in); Metropolitan Museum of Art
A more practical explanation for the use of this color is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lapis lazuli, a stone imported from Afghanistan of greater value than gold. Beyond a painter's retainer, patrons were expected to purchase any gold or lapis lazuli to be used in the painting.
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