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  2. Voltaire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire

    Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and even scientific expositions. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets. [7] Voltaire was one of the first authors to become renowned and commercially successful internationally.

  3. Letters on the English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_on_the_English

    In the Letters 1–4, Voltaire describes the Quakers, their customs, their beliefs, and their history. He appreciates the simplicity of their rituals. In particular, he praises their lack of baptism ("we are not of opinion that the sprinkling water on a child's head makes him a Christian"), the lack of communion ("'How! no

  4. Treatise on Tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatise_on_Tolerance

    Treatise on Tolerance is a book written by Voltaire, following the trial of Jean Calas (1698-1762), a French Protestant merchant accused of murdering his son Marc-Antoine to prevent his supposed conversion to the Catholic Church.

  5. Questions sur les Miracles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questions_sur_les_Miracles

    In these pamphlets Voltaire expresses many themes, including primarily his arguments against other recent pamphlets that had discussed religious miracles. Voltaire, in his responses found it ridiculous that God would occasionally violate natural laws for a particular reason. Voltaire's first pamphlet was published in July 1765, and during the ...

  6. Deism in England and France in the 18th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deism_in_England_and...

    Voltaire attacked faith in a Christian God and the superstitions in the teachings of the Catholic Church, raising an element of doubt over many old practices of the Judeo-Christian tradition. He attempted to convince his readers that there were certain beliefs and teachings in Christianity which simply did not stand up to the test of reason.

  7. List of intellectuals of the Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intellectuals_of...

    Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) 1694–1778: French: Highly influential writer, historian and philosopher. He promoted Newtonianism and denounced organized religion as pernicious. Adam Weishaupt: 1748–1830: German: Founded the Order of the Illuminati. Christoph Martin Wieland: 1733–1813: German: Philosopher and poet. Christian Wolff: 1679 ...

  8. Dictionnaire philosophique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_philosophique

    The author, Voltaire. The Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary) is an encyclopedic dictionary published by the Enlightenment thinker Voltaire in 1764. The alphabetically arranged articles often criticize the Roman Catholic Church, Judaism, Islam, and other institutions.

  9. Plato's Dream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_Dream

    In this view, the clergy, and religion more broadly, reaffirms ignorance of social realities by passing off religious teachings as objective truths. [5] However, in "Plato's Dream," Voltaire chose to focus more so on the philosophical foundations of religious beliefs, rather than religion as a social institution.