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The .NET Persistence API, also referred to as NPA, is a persistence and object–relational mapping (ORM) specification for the .NET framework. [1] NPA is based on the Java Persistence API (JPA), which is the standard persistence API in the Java world. NPA follows JPA by providing a complete persistence API and a rich set of ORM features. [2] [3]
Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, ...
The Service Data Objects (SDO) API (JSR 235) has a very different objective to that of the Java Persistence API and is considered [7] [8] complementary. The SDO API is designed for service-oriented architectures , multiple data formats rather than only relational data and multiple programming languages.
This is a list of open-access journals by field. The list contains notable journals which have a policy of full open access. It does not include delayed open access journals, hybrid open access journals, or related collections or indexing services.
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item This is a tabulated listing of the ... (operates at a pressure of 1 nPa to 10 nPa) [10]
GDR_Med-Faithful-Serv-NPA_bar-20y.pdf (129 × 58 pixels, file size: 9 KB, MIME type: application/pdf) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
The new public administration (NPA) is a perspective in public administration that emerged in the late 20th century, focusing on more collaborative and citizen-centric approach. It emphasizes responsiveness to public needs, community involvement, and the integration of management and social science principles in public sector decision-making.
Novel polymeric alloy (NPA) is a polymeric alloy composed of polyolefin and thermoplastic engineering polymer with enhanced engineering properties. NPA was developed for use in geosynthetics . One of the first commercial NPA applications was in the manufacturer of polymeric strips used to form Neoloy® cellular confinement systems (geocells) .