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  2. Evolution of birds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_birds

    The evolution of birds began in the Jurassic Period, with the earliest birds derived from a clade of theropod dinosaurs named Paraves. [1] Birds are categorized as a biological class, Aves. For more than a century, the small theropod dinosaur Archaeopteryx lithographica from the Late Jurassic period was considered to have been the earliest bird.

  3. Origin of birds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_birds

    A turning point came in the early twentieth century with the writings of Gerhard Heilmann of Denmark.An artist by trade, Heilmann had a scholarly interest in birds and from 1913 to 1916, expanding on earlier work by Othenio Abel, [12] published the results of his research in several parts, dealing with the anatomy, embryology, behavior, paleontology, and evolution of birds. [13]

  4. Bird - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird

    Birds have wings whose development varies according to species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moa and elephant birds. Wings, which are modified forelimbs, gave birds the ability to fly, although further evolution has led to the loss of flight in some birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species ...

  5. Archaeornithes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeornithes

    Other mesozoic birds like the toothed, but otherwise modern, birds like Hesperornis were included under the latter in their own superorder, the Odontognathae. [3] According to Romer, the Archaeornithes are characterised by having clawed wings, a reptilian style ribcage without a large carina and the presence of a long, bony tail. [4]

  6. Timeline of the evolutionary history of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the...

    Evolution of the creodonts, an important group of meat-eating (carnivorous) mammals. 62 Ma Evolution of the first penguins. 60 Ma Diversification of large, flightless birds. Earliest true primates, [who?] along with the first semelid bivalves, edentate, carnivoran and lipotyphlan mammals, and owls.

  7. Palaeognathae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeognathae

    Palaeognathae (/ ˌ p æ l i ˈ ɒ ɡ n ə θ i /; from Ancient Greek παλαιός (palaiós) 'old' and γνάθος (gnáthos) 'jaw') is an infraclass of birds, called paleognaths or palaeognaths, within the class Aves of the clade Archosauria.

  8. Paleornithology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleornithology

    Paleornithology, also known as avian paleontology, is the scientific study of bird evolution and fossil birds. It is a hybrid of ornithology and paleontology. Paleornithology began with the discovery of Archaeopteryx. The reptilian relationship of birds and their ancestors, the theropod dinosaurs, are important aspects of paleornithological ...

  9. Feather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feather

    Several studies of feather development in the embryos of modern birds, coupled with the distribution of feather types among various prehistoric bird precursors, have allowed scientists to attempt a reconstruction of the sequence in which feathers first evolved and developed into the types found on modern birds. Feather evolution was broken down ...

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