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  2. Exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function

    The exponential function is the sum of a power series: [2] [3] ... In applications in empirical sciences, notations with = and = are commonly used. ...

  3. Taylor series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    The polynomials, exponential function e x, and the trigonometric functions sine and cosine, are examples of entire functions. Examples of functions that are not entire include the square root, the logarithm, the trigonometric function tangent, and its inverse, arctan. For these functions the Taylor series do not converge if x is far from b.

  4. Taylor's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor's_theorem

    The exponential function = (red) and the ... A function f: R n → R is ... The proof here is based on repeated application of L'Hôpital's rule.

  5. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    The exponential function may be defined as , where is Euler's number, but to avoid circular reasoning, this definition cannot be used here. Rather, we give an independent definition of the exponential function exp ⁡ ( x ) , {\displaystyle \exp(x),} and of e = exp ⁡ ( 1 ) {\displaystyle e=\exp(1)} , relying only on positive integer powers ...

  6. Characterizations of the exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterizations_of_the...

    In mathematics, the exponential function can be characterized in many ways. This article presents some common characterizations, discusses why each makes sense, and proves that they are all equivalent. The exponential function occurs naturally in many branches of mathematics. Walter Rudin called it "the most important function in mathematics". [1]

  7. Exponential distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the exponential distribution or negative exponential distribution is the probability distribution of the distance between events in a Poisson point process, i.e., a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate; the distance parameter could be any meaningful mono-dimensional measure of the process, such as time ...

  8. Power series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_series

    The global form of an analytic function is completely determined by its local behavior in the following sense: if f and g are two analytic functions defined on the same connected open set U, and if there exists an element c ∈ U such that f (n) (c) = g (n) (c) for all n ≥ 0, then f(x) = g(x) for all x ∈ U.

  9. Exponential smoothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_smoothing

    The use of the exponential window function is first attributed to Poisson [2] as an extension of a numerical analysis technique from the 17th century, and later adopted by the signal processing community in the 1940s. Here, exponential smoothing is the application of the exponential, or Poisson, window function.