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The first significant development of cannons in Japan occurred during the 1550s, coinciding with the Nanban trade. Portuguese traders introduced two types of breech-loaded cannons to Ōtomo Sōrin . These cannons consisted of a heavy barrel mounted on a swivel and were loaded from the breech, with powder and shot inserted through a separate ...
The following is a list of Japanese military equipment of World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels, and other support equipment of both the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), and Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) from operations conducted from start of Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to the end of World War II in 1945.
Two guns/hand cannons from the Edo period. Above: a flintlock odzutsu. An ōdzutsu ( 大筒 , 'big cylinder') was a type of artillery used during the Sengoku Jidai and the early Edo period in Japan .
Type 2 20 mm AA machine cannon; Type 3 75 mm tank gun; Type 5 75 mm tank gun; Type 7 30 cm howitzer; Type 10 and Type 3 rocket boosters; Type 21 and Type 22 rocket-bombs; Type 45 15 cm cannon; Type 93 heavy machine gun; Type 96 15 cm cannon; Type 96 24 cm howitzer; Type 97 57 mm tank gun; Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon
Firearms seem to have been known in Japan around 1270 as proto-cannon invented in China, which the Japanese called teppō (鉄砲 lit. "iron cannon"). [85] Gunpowder weaponry exchange between China and Japan was slow and only a small number of hand guns ever reached Japan.
Ho-3 20 mm cannon; Ho-5 20 mm cannon (based on Browning) Ho-155 cannon (aka Ho-105) 30 mm cannon (based on Browning) Ho-155-II 30mm cannon; Ho-203 37 mm cannon; Ho-204 37 mm cannon (based on Browning) Ho-301 40 mm cannon (caseless ammunition, sometimes considered a "rocket launcher") Ho-401 57 mm cannon; Ho-402 57 mm cannon; Type 88 75 mm ...
The Type 89 15 cm cannon (八九式十五糎加農砲, Hachikyūshiki Jyūgosenchi Kanōhō) was the main gun of the Imperial Japanese Army's heavy artillery units. The Type 89 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the year 2589 of the Japanese calendar (1929). [4]
In Rapid Fire, Anthony Williams writes that the intermediate caliber weapons (including the US Navy's 1.1"/75 caliber gun 28×199mm L/75) were relatively unsuccessful during World War II: the mounts were much heavier and more complex than smaller calibre guns, but the shells lacked the range and hitting power of the larger 37 and 40 millimeter ...