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  2. Daniell cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniell_cell

    The porous pot cell consists of a central zinc anode dipped into a porous earthenware pot containing a zinc sulfate solution. The porous pot is, in turn, immersed in a solution of copper sulfate contained in a copper can, [clarification needed] which acts as the cell's cathode. The use of a porous barrier allows ions to pass through but keeps ...

  3. Zinc smelting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_smelting

    Zinc is extracted from the purified zinc sulfate solution by electrowinning, which is a specialized form of electrolysis. The process works by passing an electric current through the solution in a series of cells. This causes the zinc to deposit on the cathodes (aluminium sheets) and oxygen to form at the anodes. Sulfuric acid is also formed in ...

  4. Copper(II) sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate

    For example, in a zinc/copper cell, copper ion in copper sulfate solution absorbs electron from zinc and forms metallic copper. [20] Cu 2+ + 2e − → Cu (cathode), E ° cell = 0.34 V. Copper sulfate is commonly included in teenage chemistry sets and undergraduate experiments. [21]

  5. Refining (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refining_(metallurgy)

    The purest copper is obtained by an electrolytic process, undertaken using a slab of impure copper as the anode and a thin sheet of pure copper as the cathode. The electrolyte is an acidic solution of copper (II) sulfate. By passing electricity through the cell, copper is dissolved from the anode and deposited on the cathode. However ...

  6. List of alchemical substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alchemical_substances

    Blue vitriol – copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. Green vitriol – a mineral; iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate. (or ferrous sulfate) Red vitriol - cobalt sulfate. [1] Sweet vitriol – diethyl ether. It could be made by mixing oil of vitriol with spirit of wine and heating it. [2] White vitriol – zinc sulfate, formed by lixiviating roasted zinc ...

  7. Self-heating food packaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-heating_food_packaging

    Copper sulphate and powdered zinc can also be used, but this process is less efficient: CuSO 4 (s) + Zn(s) → ZnSO 4 (s) + Cu(s) Anhydrous calcium chloride is often used as well. In this case, no chemical reaction occurs, instead the heat of solution is generated.

  8. Copper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper

    Copper is sometimes used in decorative art, both in its elemental metal form and in compounds as pigments. Copper compounds are used as bacteriostatic agents, fungicides, and wood preservatives. Copper is essential to all living organisms as a trace dietary mineral because it is a key constituent of the respiratory enzyme complex cytochrome c ...

  9. Chemical coloring of metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_coloring_of_metals

    Black for copper. Solution of sodium polysulfide 2.5%, items must be submerged in the solution after color developing, wash, dry and wax or varnish colored object. [27] Brown for copper. Items are boiled in at least 3-day-old water solution of 12% copper sulfate, after color being developed, the material is washed, dried and waxed or varnished ...

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