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  2. Islamic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecture

    Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam. It encompasses both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day. The Islamic world encompasses a wide geographic area historically ranging from western Africa and Europe to eastern Asia.

  3. Moorish architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorish_architecture

    The architecture of the site has been compared to Fatimid architecture, but bears specific resemblances to contemporary architecture in the western Maghreb, Al-Andalus, and Arab-Norman Sicily. For example, while the Fatimids usually built no minarets, the grand mosque of Qal'at Bani Hammad has a large square-based minaret with interlacing and ...

  4. Mashrabiya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashrabiya

    A mashrabiya or mashrabiyya (Arabic: مشربية) is an architectural element which is characteristic of traditional architecture in the Islamic world and beyond. [1] [2] It is a type of projecting oriel window enclosed with carved wood latticework located on the upper floors of a building, sometimes enhanced with stained glass.

  5. Mudhif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudhif

    A Mudhif / m u ˈ d iː f / (Arabic: المضيف al-muḍīf) is a traditional reed house made by the Ahwari people (also known as Marsh Arabs) in the swamps of southern Iraq. In the traditional Ahwari way of living, houses are constructed from reeds harvested from the marshes where they live.

  6. Islamic culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_culture

    Islamic architecture is the range of architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam. It encompasses both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day. Early Islamic architecture was influenced by Roman, Byzantine, Persian and all other lands which the Muslims conquered in the 7th and 8th centuries.

  7. Hosh (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosh_(architecture)

    A hosh (Arabic: حوش, romanized: ḥūš), or hawsh, is a courtyard in some traditional residential complexes in the Arab world. [1] It represents the center of the housing structure. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]

  8. Najdi architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najdi_architecture

    A traditional door in Diriyah. The al-bab (Arabic: الباب) in Arabic generally translates to a door. They function as an access element to the building and are very particular in design and are usually square in size, single-sided made of wood or palm trees.

  9. Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel-Wahed_El-Wakil

    Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil (Arabic: عبد الواحد الوكيل, born 7 August 1943) is an Egyptian architect who designed over 15 mosques in Saudi Arabia and is considered by many as the foremost contemporary authority in Islamic architecture. For designing in traditional styles, he is also a representative of New Classical Architecture.