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  2. Standard penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_penetration_test

    The standard penetration test (SPT) is an in-situ dynamic penetration test designed to provide information on the geotechnical engineering properties of soil. This test is the most frequently used subsurface exploration drilling test performed worldwide. The test procedure is described in ISO 22476-3, ASTM D1586 [1] and Australian Standards AS ...

  3. Nippon Screw Weight System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Screw_Weight_System

    Introduced in 2012 by the National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), [4] the NSWS was designed to overcome problems with the Method for standard penetration test (SPT). NSWS was created by 耕三 大北, was the member of 311 earthquake disaster committee [5] of the Japanese Geotechnical Society. [6]

  4. Cone penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_penetration_test

    One advantage of CPT over the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is a more continuous profile of soil parameters, with data recorded at intervals typically of 20 cm but as small as 1 cm. Manufacturers of cone penetrometer probes and data acquisition systems include Hogentogler, which has been acquired by the Vertek Division of Applied Research ...

  5. Geotechnical investigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_investigation

    A soil sample recovered from a test boring using a split spoon sampler. Borings come in two main varieties: large diameter and small diameter. Large-diameter borings are rarely used because of safety concerns and expense but are sometimes used to allow a geologist or an engineer to visually and manually examine the soil and rock stratigraphy in-situ.

  6. California bearing ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_bearing_ratio

    The CBR test is a penetration test in which a standard piston, with a diameter of 50 mm (1.969 in), is used to penetrate the soil at a standard rate of 1.25 mm/minute. Although the force increases with the depth of penetration, in most cases, it does not increase as quickly as it does for the standard crushed rock, so the ratio decreases.

  7. Geotechnical engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering

    Subsurface exploration usually involves in-situ testing (for example, the standard penetration test and cone penetration test). The digging of test pits and trenching (particularly for locating faults and slide planes) may also be used to learn about soil conditions at depth. Large-diameter borings are rarely used due to safety concerns and ...

  8. Dye penetrant inspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye_penetrant_inspection

    Dye penetrant inspection (DP), also called liquid penetrate inspection (LPI) or penetrant testing (PT), is a widely applied and low-cost inspection method used to check surface-breaking defects in all non-porous materials (metals, plastics, or ceramics).

  9. Shear vane test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_vane_test

    In the United Kingdom the methodology is governed by British Standard 1377 (Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes). [1] The shear vane is a simple and portable piece of equipment. [2] The test is suitable for clay soils classified as soft to firm.