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  2. Criminal procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_procedure

    In Anglo-American law, the party bringing a criminal action (that is, in most cases, the state) is called the prosecution, but the party bringing a civil action is the plaintiff. In a civil action the other party is known as the defendant. In a criminal case, the private party may be known as the defendant or the accused.

  3. Courtroom workgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtroom_Workgroup

    In le United States criminal justice system, a Courtroom workgroup is an informal arrangement between a criminal prosecutor, criminal defense attorney, and the judicial officer. This foundational concept in the academic discipline of criminal justice recharacterizes the seemingly adversarial courtroom participants as collaborators in "doing ...

  4. George P. Fletcher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_P._Fletcher

    Rather, it is better to see the criminal law not as a purely codified enterprise but as a series of localized resolutions to twelve recurrent issues: (1) The tension between substantive criminal law and the procedures of criminal investigation and prosecution. (2) The distinction between criminal punishment and other state-induced burdens, like ...

  5. Criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice

    The case should be decided in favor of the party who offers the most sound and compelling arguments based on the law as applied to the facts of the case. The prosecutor, or district attorney, is a lawyer who brings charges against a person, persons or corporate entity.

  6. United States criminal procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_criminal...

    The United States Constitution, including the United States Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments, contains the following provisions regarding criminal procedure. Due to the incorporation of the Bill of Rights, all of these provisions apply equally to criminal proceedings in state courts, with the exception of the Grand Jury Clause of the Fifth Amendment, the Vicinage Clause of the Sixth ...

  7. District attorney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_attorney

    With the exception of three states (New Jersey, Connecticut, and Alaska, as well as the District of Columbia), district attorneys are elected, unlike similar roles in other common law jurisdictions. [1] The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the state's criminal law ...

  8. Cook County State's Attorney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_County_State's_Attorney

    The office has over 600 attorneys and 1,200 employees. [2] In addition to direct criminal prosecution, the state's attorney's office files legal actions to enforce child support orders, protect consumers and the elderly from exploitation, and assist thousands of victims of domestic violence every year. [2]

  9. Criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law

    Criminal law varies according to jurisdiction, and differs from civil law, where emphasis is more on dispute resolution and victim compensation, rather than on punishment or rehabilitation. Criminal procedure is a formalized official activity that authenticates the fact of commission of a crime and authorizes punitive or rehabilitative ...