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Contact metamorphism occurs typically around intrusive igneous rocks as a result of the temperature increase caused by the intrusion of magma into cooler country rock. The area surrounding the intrusion where the contact metamorphism effects are present is called the metamorphic aureole, [44] the contact aureole, or simply the aureole. [45]
However, metamorphism can take place without metasomatism (isochemical metamorphism) or at depths of just a few hundred meters where pressures are relatively low (for example, in contact metamorphism). [9] Metamorphic processes change the texture or mineral composition of the metamorphosed rock.
A geological contact is a boundary which separates one rock body from another. [1] A contact can be formed during deposition , by the intrusion of magma , [ 2 ] or through faulting or other deformation of rock beds that brings distinct rock bodies into contact.
A sample of banded hornfels, formed by contact metamorphism of sandstones and shales by a granite intrusion. Hornfels is the group name for a set of contact metamorphic rocks that have been baked and hardened by the heat of intrusive igneous masses and have been rendered massive, hard, splintery, and in some cases exceedingly tough and durable. [1]
In contact metamorphism (metamorphism caused by high temperatures at low pressure in the vicinity of an igneous intrusion) a local contact aureole of zones is formed around a heat source. In rocks in subduction zones , that are transported to great depths in relatively low temperatures, rare types of metamorphic zones can develop.
Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...
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This contact metamorphism results in a rock that is altered and re-crystallized by the extreme heat of the magma and/or by the addition of fluids from the magma that add chemicals to the surrounding rock (metasomatism). Any pre-existing type of rock can be modified by the processes of metamorphism. [4] [5]