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Official postcards were introduced in December 1873, shortly after stamps were introduced to Japan. [26] [27] Return postcards were introduced in 1885, sealed postcards in 1900, and private postcards were allowed from 1900. [26]
Privately printed postcards were still allowed but they were more expensive to mail (two-cent postage versus one-cent for government cards). [7] Backs of these private cards typically contained the words "Correspondence Card", "Mail Card" or "Souvenir Card" [ 23 ] [ 7 ] The Morgan Envelope Factory of Springfield, Massachusetts , claims to have ...
In the United States, they were first produced in 1873. [3] Some of the forms taken by postal cards include the regular single card which may be commemorative or definitive , attached message-reply cards, airmail postal cards, and official postal cards used for official government business with a "penalty for private use".
[8] [14] Up to that time it was believed the concept of the postcard had been invented in the United States, Germany, or Austria. [14] Twentieth-century postcard collectors thought the first postcards were made some twenty years later, in the 1860s. [ 10 ]
Stampless letters, paid for by the receiver, and private postal systems, were gradually phased out after the introduction of adhesive postage stamps, first issued by the U.S. government post office July 1, 1847, in the denominations of five and ten cents, with the use of stamps made mandatory in 1855.
A postcard printed by Charlton and Lipman John P. Charlton was an American printer [ 1 ] and stationer [ 2 ] from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , who is often credited as the inventor of the private postal card , which he copyrighted in 1861 together with Hymen Lipman .
There were double and triple rates as a letter's size increased. Ship fees were also added (i.e., mail to Hawaii). The ship fee, including the ship rate on letters for delivery at the port of entry, were on a per letter basis, rather than weight. The United States issued its first postage stamps in 1847.
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