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  2. List of computer-assisted organic synthesis software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer-assisted...

    ICSYNTH – demo available; proprietary software; A computer aided synthesis design tool that enables chemists to generate synthetic pathways for a target molecule, and a multistep interactive synthesis tree; at its core is an algorithmic chemical knowledge base of transform libraries that are automatically generated from reaction databases. [8]

  3. Kraft process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_process

    Kraft pulp is darker than other wood pulps, but it can be bleached to make very white pulp. Fully bleached kraft pulp is used to make high-quality paper where strength, whiteness, and resistance to yellowing are important. The kraft process can use a wider range of fiber sources than most other pulping processes.

  4. Paper chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chemicals

    Paper Coating 1) The paper or board 2) The first layer of coating to even out the surface 3) A second layer for an even smoother and whiter surface. Pigments that absorb in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum can be added. As the dye absorbs light, the brightness of the paper will decrease, unlike the effect of an optical ...

  5. SCIgen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCIgen

    SCIgen is a paper generator that uses context-free grammar to randomly generate nonsense in the form of computer science research papers. Its original data source was a collection of computer science papers downloaded from CiteSeer. All elements of the papers are formed, including graphs, diagrams, and citations.

  6. Glassine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassine

    Glassine is a smooth and glossy paper which is air-, water-, and grease-resistant. It is usually available in densities between 50–90 g/m 2 (0.010–0.018 lb/sq ft). It is translucent unless dyes are added to the paper to color it or make it opaque .

  7. Acidic paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidic_paper

    A book printed in 1920 on acidic paper, having visibly disintegrated. In the mid-nineteenth century, a method of paper production became popular in which resin-alum glue was added to the paper pulp, [3] and the aluminum sulphate remaining in the paper, in reaction with water, forms acids.

  8. Papier-mâché - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papier-mâché

    Mardi Gras papier-mâché masks, Haiti. Papier-mâché (UK: / ˌ p æ p i eɪ ˈ m æ ʃ eɪ / PAP-ee-ay MASH-ay, US: / ˌ p eɪ p ər m ə ˈ ʃ eɪ / PAY-pər mə-SHAY, French: [papje mɑʃe] - the French term "mâché" here means "crushed and ground" [1]) is a versatile craft technique with roots in ancient China, in which waste paper is shredded and mixed with water and a binder to produce ...

  9. Gillespie algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillespie_algorithm

    The process that led to the algorithm recognizes several important steps. In 1931, Andrei Kolmogorov introduced the differential equations corresponding to the time-evolution of stochastic processes that proceed by jumps, today known as Kolmogorov equations (Markov jump process) (a simplified version is known as master equation in the natural sciences).