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Cortical white matter increases from childhood (~9 years) to adolescence (~14 years), most notably in the frontal and parietal cortices. [8] Cortical grey matter development peaks at ~12 years of age in the frontal and parietal cortices, and 14–16 years in the temporal lobes (with the superior temporal cortex being last to mature), peaking at about roughly the same age in both sexes ...
161497 140476 Ensembl ENSG00000242866 ENSMUSG00000033498 UniProt Q7RTU9 Q8VIM6 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_153700 NM_080459 RefSeq (protein) NP_714544 NP_536707 Location (UCSC) Chr 15: 43.6 – 43.62 Mb Chr 2: 121.19 – 121.22 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Stereocilin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STRC gene. The STRC gene provides instructions for creating a ...
The methionine sulfoxide reductase B3 gene (MsrB3), a protein repair enzyme, has been implicated in large scale stereocilia bundle degeneration, [12] as well as many other factors such as gestational age [13] and tolerance to cold environments in plants. [14]
Stereocilia (or stereovilli or villi) are non-motile apical cell modifications. They are distinct from cilia and microvilli , but are closely related to microvilli. They form single "finger-like" projections that may be branched, with normal cell membrane characteristics.
The cochlea, dedicated to hearing; converting sound pressure patterns from the outer ear into electrochemical impulses which are passed on to the brain via the auditory nerve. The vestibular system, dedicated to balance. The inner ear is found in all vertebrates, with substantial variations in form and function.
Brain areas that undergo significant post-natal development, such as those involved in memory and emotion are more vulnerable to effects of early life stress. [ 58 ] [ 64 ] For example, the hippocampus continues to develop after birth and is a structure that is affected by childhood maltreatment. [ 64 ]
These are timelines of brain development events in different animal species. Mouse brain development timeline; Macaque brain development timeline;
Brain mapping can show how an animal's brain changes throughout its lifetime. As of 2021, scientists mapped and compared the whole brains of eight C. elegans worms across their development on the neuronal level [68] [69] and the complete wiring of a single mammalian muscle from birth to adulthood. [38]