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  2. Nephrectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrectomy

    Nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma is rapidly being modified to allow partial removal of the kidney. Nephrectomy is also performed for the purpose of living donor kidney transplantation. [1] A nephroureterectomy is the removal of a kidney and the entire ureter and a small cuff of the bladder for urothelial cancer of the kidney or ureter. [9]

  3. Fraley syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraley_syndrome

    Once the diagnosis has been made, the treatment for this disorder is a partial nephrectomy involving the affected calyces. [8] This relieves the obstruction, but leads to the loss of nephrons and renal function. With newer microscopic techniques, surgeons are now able to re-route the renal vasculature and relieve the compression on the affected ...

  4. Negative pressure ventilator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_pressure_ventilator

    They are effective for various conditions, especially neuromuscular and skeletal disorders, particularly for long-term night-time ventilation. [1] They are effective in patients who have severe respiratory acidosis , impaired consciousness, are unable to tolerate a facial mask (due to facial deformity, or claustrophobia , or excess airway ...

  5. Kidney ischemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_ischemia

    Kidney ischemia [1] is a disease with a high morbidity and mortality rate. [2] Blood vessels shrink and undergo apoptosis which results in poor blood flow in the kidneys. More complications happen when failure of the kidney functions result in toxicity in various parts of the body which may cause septic shock, hypovolemia, and a need for surgery. [3]

  6. Kidney failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_failure

    Treatment of chronic failure may include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or a kidney transplant. [2] Hemodialysis uses a machine to filter the blood outside the body. [ 2 ] In peritoneal dialysis specific fluid is placed into the abdominal cavity and then drained, with this process being repeated multiple times per day. [ 2 ]

  7. Nephrostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrostomy

    The BMJ has published original research of this condition and its treatment, Malignant ureteric obstruction (MUO) in the context of metastatic cancer indicates a poor prognosis. Nephrostomy is commonly used for renal decompression in these cases but rarely confers survival benefit.

  8. Renal replacement therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_replacement_therapy

    In 1986, the term continuous renal replacement therapy was applied to all these continuous approaches. [16] The technology and terminology were expanded to include slow continuous ultrafiltration for fluid removal without replacement, continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis (CAVHD), and continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration. [17]

  9. Respiratory arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_arrest

    Cricothyrotomy is used as emergency surgical access due to being fast and simple. Another surgical airway method is called tracheostomy. Tracheostomy is done in the operating room by a surgeon. This is the preferred method for patients requiring long-term ventilation. Tracheostomy uses skin puncture and dilators to insert the tracheostomy tube ...

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