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In consumer textiles, aesthetics and comfort are the most important factors, while in technical textiles: functional properties are the priority. [4] [6] Durability of textiles is an important property, with common cotton or blend garments (such as t-shirts) able to last twenty years or more with regular use and care.
Indian cotton textiles were the most important manufactured goods in world trade in the 18th century, consumed across the world from the Americas to Japan. [76] The most important center of cotton production was the Bengal Subah province, particularly around its capital city of Dhaka. [80]
Colourants of the textile – a textile's colourants includes dyes, but also the mordants used to set dyes, with different mordanting processes used throughout the world, making knowledge of a textile's origins and the chemistry of its dye necessary. A drop of water may be applied to an inconspicuous area of the textile and blotted with a clean ...
The textile industry in India traditionally, after agriculture, is the only industry that has generated huge employment for both skilled and unskilled labour in textiles. The textile industry continues to be the second-largest employment generating sector in India. It offers direct employment to over 35 million in the country. [25]
The modern cotton economy is a dynamic and globally integrated sector that plays a critical role in the agricultural and industrial landscapes of many countries. Cotton is one of the most important natural fibers used in the textile industry, and its production, trade, and processing have significant economic, social, and environmental ...
Clothing made of textiles or skins is subject to decay, and the erosion of physical integrity may be seen as a loss of cultural information. [42] Costume collections often focus on important pieces of clothing considered unique or otherwise significant, limiting the opportunities scholars have to study everyday clothing.
Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines in the United Kingdom. The main drivers of the Industrial Revolution were textile manufacturing , iron founding , steam power , oil drilling, the discovery of electricity and its many industrial applications ...
Clothing technology describes advances in production methods, material developments, and the incorporation of smart technologies into textiles and clothes. The clothing industry has expanded throughout time, reflecting advances not just in apparel manufacturing and distribution, but also in textile functionality and environmental effect.