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  2. Kingdom of Saguenay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saguenay

    The Dauphin Map of Canada, circa 1543, showing the discoveries of Jacques Cartier. In 1986 the American historian Samuel Eliot Morison wrote about the search for the Kingdom of Saguenay by explorers in the time period between 1538 and 1543, during which France regarded the search as a means to an end. France had paid for Cartier's third voyage ...

  3. Jacques Cartier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Cartier

    Jacques Cartier [a] (Breton: Jakez Karter; 31 December 1491 – 1 September 1557) was a French-Breton maritime explorer for France.Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map [3] the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, which he named "The Country of Canadas" [citation needed] after the Iroquoian names for the two big settlements he saw at Stadacona ...

  4. Grande Hermine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Hermine

    Grande Hermine (French: [ɡʁɑ̃d ɛʁmin]; "great ermine") was the name of the carrack that brought Jacques Cartier to Saint-Pierre on 15 June 1535, and upon which he discovered the estuary of the St. Lawrence River and the St. Lawrence Iroquoian settlement of Stadacona (near current-day Quebec City).

  5. Stadacona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadacona

    French explorer and navigator Jacques Cartier, while travelling and charting the Saint Lawrence River, reached the village of Stadacona in July 1534. [1] At the time, the village chief was Donnacona, who showed Cartier five scalps taken in their war with the Toudaman (likely the Miꞌkmaq), a neighbouring people who had attacked one of their forts the previous spring, killing 200 inhabitants.

  6. History of Quebec City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Quebec_City

    Jacques Cartier's meeting with the indigenous people of Stadacona in 1535. French explorer Jacques Cartier was the first European to ascend the St. Lawrence Gulf, claiming "Canada" for France (and the coming addition of a newly founded "Acadie" – known today as the province of Nova Scotia) to create a dominion known as New France. [2]

  7. Donnacona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnacona

    Jacques Cartier made three voyages to the land now called Canada, in 1534, 1535 and 1541. In late July 1534, in the course of his first voyage, he and his men encountered two hundred people fishing near Gaspé Bay. [3] Cartier's men erected a "thirty foot long" cross which provoked a reaction from the leader of this fishing party.

  8. Chaleur Bay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaleur_Bay

    Chaleur Bay, also Chaleurs Bay, Bay of Chaleur [1] [2] (in French: Baie des Chaleurs, [3] pronounced [bɛ de ʃalœʁ]), in Mi'gmaq it is called Mawipoqtapei, is an arm of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence located between Quebec and New Brunswick, Canada. [3] The name of the bay is attributed to explorer Jacques Cartier (Baie des Chaleurs). It ...

  9. St. Lawrence Iroquoians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Lawrence_Iroquoians

    Jacques Cartier at Hochelaga. Jacques Cartier was the first European definitively known to have come in contact with the St. Lawrence Iroquoians. In July 1534, during his first voyage to the Americas, Cartier met a group of more than 200 Iroquoians, men, women, and children, camped on the north shore of Gaspe Bay in the Gulf of St Lawrence.