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  2. Soil biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_biodiversity

    Soil structure is essential to soil health and fertility; soil structure decline has a direct effect on soil and surface food chain and biodiversity as a consequence. Continued crop cultivation eventually results in significant changes within the soil, such as its nutrient status, pH balance, organic matter content, and physical characteristics ...

  3. Soil conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_conservation

    Other important soil organisms include nematodes, mycorrhiza and bacteria. A quarter of all the animal species live underground. According to the 2020 Food and Agriculture Organization’s report "State of knowledge of soil biodiversity – Status, challenges and potentialities", there are major gaps in knowledge about biodiversity in soils ...

  4. Soil ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_ecology

    [10] [11] Soil temperature influences biological and biochemical processes in soil, playing an important role in microbial and enzymatic activities, mineralization and organic matter decomposition. [12] Air is vital for respiration in soil organisms and in plant growth. [13] Both wind and atmospheric pressure play critical roles in soil ...

  5. Soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil

    Above-ground and below-ground biodiversities are tightly interconnected, [157] [208] making soil protection of paramount importance for any restoration or conservation plan. The biological component of soil is an extremely important carbon sink since about 57% of the biotic content is carbon.

  6. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    Biodiversity is also important to the security of resources such as water, timber, paper, fiber, and food. [ 175 ] [ 176 ] [ 177 ] As a result, biodiversity loss is a significant risk factor in business development and a threat to long-term economic sustainability.

  7. Wood Chips Are the Secret to Healthy Soil and Plants ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/wood-chips-secret-healthy-soil...

    Wood chips are an easy and affordable way to give your garden a boost. They're commonly used as mulch to suppress weeds, improve water retention, and reduce soil erosion.Beyond mulch, wood chips ...

  8. Soil health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_health

    Soil health testing is pursued as an assessment of this status [1] but tends to be confined largely to agronomic objectives. Soil health depends on soil biodiversity (with a robust soil biota), and it can be improved via soil management, especially by care to keep protective living covers on the soil and by natural (carbon-containing) soil ...

  9. Soil biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_biology

    The soil is home to a large proportion of the world's biodiversity.The links between soil organisms and soil functions are complex. The interconnectedness and complexity of this soil 'food web' means any appraisal of soil function must necessarily take into account interactions with the living communities that exist within the soil.