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Random forests or random decision forests is an ensemble learning method for classification, regression and other tasks that works by creating a multitude of decision trees during training. For classification tasks, the output of the random forest is the class selected by most trees.
scikit-learn (formerly scikits.learn and also known as sklearn) is a free and open-source machine learning library for the Python programming language. [3] It features various classification, regression and clustering algorithms including support-vector machines, random forests, gradient boosting, k-means and DBSCAN, and is designed to interoperate with the Python numerical and scientific ...
It works on Linux, Microsoft Windows, [7] and macOS. [8] From the project description, it aims to provide a "Scalable, Portable and Distributed Gradient Boosting (GBM, GBRT, GBDT) Library". It runs on a single machine, as well as the distributed processing frameworks Apache Hadoop , Apache Spark , Apache Flink , and Dask .
Rotation forest – in which every decision tree is trained by first applying principal component analysis (PCA) on a random subset of the input features. [ 13 ] A special case of a decision tree is a decision list , [ 14 ] which is a one-sided decision tree, so that every internal node has exactly 1 leaf node and exactly 1 internal node as a ...
An output of pip install virtualenv. Pip's command-line interface allows the install of Python software packages by issuing a command: pip install some-package-name. Users can also remove the package by issuing a command: pip uninstall some-package-name. pip has a feature to manage full lists of packages and corresponding version numbers ...
The random subspace method has been used for decision trees; when combined with "ordinary" bagging of decision trees, the resulting models are called random forests. [5] It has also been applied to linear classifiers , [ 6 ] support vector machines , [ 7 ] nearest neighbours [ 8 ] [ 9 ] and other types of classifiers.
[1] [2] When a decision tree is the weak learner, the resulting algorithm is called gradient-boosted trees; it usually outperforms random forest. [1] As with other boosting methods, a gradient-boosted trees model is built in stages, but it generalizes the other methods by allowing optimization of an arbitrary differentiable loss function.
When this process is repeated, such as when building a random forest, many bootstrap samples and OOB sets are created. The OOB sets can be aggregated into one dataset, but each sample is only considered out-of-bag for the trees that do not include it in their bootstrap sample.