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The Laurentide ice sheet (LIS) was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the Northern United States, multiple times during the Quaternary glaciation epochs, from 2.58 million years ago to the present. [2]
Table III Laurentide Ice Sheet; Glacial lobes and sublobes of the southern Laurentide Ice Sheet during the late Wisconsin Glaciation. [6] Major Lobes Minor Lobes Des Moines Grantsburg St. Louis Rainey Lake Superior [7] Wadena Chippewa [7] Wisconsin Valley [7] Langlade [7] Green Bay [7] Lake Michigan [7] Delavan Harvard-Princeton Peoria Decatur
Mapped extent of the Laurentide Ice Sheet during deglaciation has been prepared by Dyke et al. [21] Cycles of deglaciation are driven by various factors, with the main driver being changes in incoming summer solar radiation, or insolation, in the Northern Hemisphere. But, as not all of the rises in insolation throughout time caused deglaciation ...
Unlike the Laurentide Ice Sheet, which may have taken as many as eleven thousand years to fully melt, [3] the Cordilleran ice sheet melted very quickly, probably in four thousand years or less. [4] This rapid melting caused floods such as the overflow of Lake Missoula and shaped the topography of the fertile Inland Empire of Eastern Washington. [5]
The Laurentide Ice Sheet continued to recede. Continued warming shrank the ice front towards present day Hudson Bay. Here, the Lake Agassiz northward outlet drained into the Tyrrell Sea. This breach dropped the water level below the eastern Kinojevis outlet. The drainage was followed by the disintegration of the adjacent ice front at about ...
As the Laurentide Ice Sheet decayed at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation, lakes were created in depressions or behind moraines left by the glaciers. Evidence for these lakes is provided by low relief topography and glaciolacustrine sedimentary deposits. [1]
Laurentide Ice Sheet: Primary outflows: Grand River valley in Michigan: Basin countries: Canada United States: First flooded: 9,500 years before present: Max. length: 220 mi (350 km) Max. width: 30 mi (48 km) Residence time: 7300 years in existence: Surface elevation: 230 ft (70 m) [1] References
In fact, the melting of the Laurentide Ice Sheet was so extensive that its melt water entered the Gulf of Mexico, Arctic Ocean, and Hudson Bay (Fig. 2) in addition to the Champlain Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. [2] Terrestrial plant material, seeds, and marine shells from Champlain Sea core samples have been used as proxies for paleosalinity.