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The ballistic coefficient of an atmospheric reentry vehicle has a significant effect on its behavior. A very high ballistic coefficient vehicle would lose velocity very slowly and would impact the Earth's surface at higher speeds. In contrast, a low ballistic coefficient vehicle would reach subsonic speeds before reaching the ground. [75]
Sectional density has the same (implied) units as the ballistic coefficient. Within terminal ballistics, the sectional density of a projectile is one of the determining factors for projectile penetration. The interaction between projectile (fragments) and target media is however a complex subject. A study regarding hunting bullets shows that ...
Development of VLD bullets has focused on reducing a form factor defined as the sectional density divided by the ballistic coefficient. [2] Form factor can be minimized by: bullet nose design incorporating a secant ogive, tangent ogive, Von Kármán ogive or Sears-Haack profile [3] the use of tapered bullet heels, also known as boat-tails [1]
Miller twist rule is a mathematical formula derived by American physical chemist and historian of science Donald G. Miller (1927-2012) to determine the rate of twist to apply to a given bullet to provide optimum stability using a rifled barrel. [1]
Since the mass of the bullet is much less than that of the shooter there is more kinetic energy transferred to the bullet than to the shooter. Once discharged from the weapon, the bullet's energy decays throughout its flight, until the remainder is dissipated by colliding with a target (e.g. deforming the bullet and target).
Forensic ballistics involves analysis of bullets and bullet impacts to determine information of use to a court or other part of a legal system. Separately from ballistics information, firearm and tool mark examinations (" ballistic fingerprinting ") involve analyzing firearm, ammunition, and tool mark evidence in order to establish whether a ...
Ballistics (gr. ba'llein, "throw") is the science that deals with the motion, behavior, and effects of projectiles, especially bullets, aerial bombs, rockets, or the like; the science or art of designing and hurling projectiles so as to achieve a desired performance.
Bullet shape and weight, trying to achieve the highest possible ballistic coefficient ("BC") [6] Air pressure, altitude and (to a certain degree) humidity [7] Temperature (including air, ammunition and barrel temperature) [8] Spindrift, [9] an effect caused by the rotation of the bullet; Coriolis effect, [10] caused by the Earth's rotation