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  2. Vacuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum

    The word vacuum comes from Latin 'an empty space, void', noun use of neuter of vacuus, meaning "empty", related to vacare, meaning "to be empty".. Vacuum is one of the few words in the English language that contains two consecutive instances of the vowel u.

  3. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...

  4. Density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density

    Commonly the void is air, but it could also be vacuum, liquid, solid, or a different gas or gaseous mixture. The bulk volume of a material —inclusive of the void space fraction — is often obtained by a simple measurement (e.g. with a calibrated measuring cup) or geometrically from known dimensions.

  5. Volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume

    Capacity is the maximum amount of material that a container can hold, measured in volume or weight. However, the contained volume does not need to fill towards the container's capacity, or vice versa. Containers can only hold a specific amount of physical volume, not weight (excluding practical concerns).

  6. Porosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosity

    Porosity or void fraction is a measure of the void (i.e. "empty") spaces in a material, and is a fraction of the volume of voids over the total volume, between 0 and 1, or as a percentage between 0% and 100%. Strictly speaking, some tests measure the "accessible void", the total amount of void space accessible from the surface (cf. closed-cell ...

  7. NYT ‘Connections’ Hints and Answers Today, Monday, January 13

    www.aol.com/nyt-connections-hints-answers-today...

    Words/phrases you might hear while taking a specific class. 4. The words in this category precede a common four-letter noun (hint: the noun typically refers to a small and elongated invertebrate ...

  8. Relative density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_density

    A United States Navy Aviation boatswain's mate tests the specific gravity of JP-5 fuel. Relative density, also called specific gravity, [1] [2] is a dimensionless quantity defined as the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material.

  9. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    heat capacity: joule per kelvin (J⋅K −1) constant of integration: varied depending on context speed of light (in vacuum) 299,792,458 meters per second (m/s) speed of sound: meter per second (m/s) specific heat capacity: joule per kilogram per kelvin (J⋅kg −1 ⋅K −1) viscous damping coefficient kilogram per second (kg/s)