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  2. Linguistic determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_determinism

    The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis branches out into two theories: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism is viewed as the stronger form – because language is viewed as a complete barrier, a person is stuck with the perspective that the language enforces – while linguistic relativity is perceived as a weaker form of the theory because language is discussed as a ...

  3. Linguistic relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity

    For example, Malotki's monumental study of time expressions in Hopi presented many examples that challenged Whorf's "timeless" interpretation of Hopi language and culture, [74] but seemingly failed to address the linguistic relativist argument actually posed by Whorf (i.e. that the understanding of time by native Hopi speakers differed from ...

  4. Language and thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_thought

    The Sapir–Whorf hypothesis in linguistics states that the grammatical structure of a mother language influences the way we perceive the world. The hypothesis has been largely abandoned by linguists as it has found very limited experimental support, at least in its strong form, linguistic determinism.

  5. Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity_and...

    This question has led to research in multiple disciplines—including anthropology, cognitive science, linguistics, and philosophy. Among the most debated theories in this area of work is the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis. This theory states that the language a person speaks will affect the way that this person thinks. [1]

  6. Syntactic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_bootstrapping

    In his example, the string "John hit the chair" can have "John" deduced as the subject by a child, as a "chair" is unlikely to "hit" (rare (extraneous) examples include "I was hit by a car"). After several of these strings with the verb "hit," the child observes that inanimate objects, unlikely to possess the ability to "hit," consistently ...

  7. Theory of descriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_descriptions

    For example, when the reporter finds out that Jones, the person she has been calling Smith's murderer did not murder Smith, she will admit that her use of the name was incorrect. [ 6 ] : 422–423 Kripke defends Russell's analysis of definite descriptions, and argues that Donnellan does not adequately distinguish meaning from use, or, speaker's ...

  8. Elon Musk pay defeat sets up a 2025 legal battle that could ...

    www.aol.com/finance/elon-musk-pay-defeat-sets...

    Tesla pledged to keep fighting for Elon Musk's $56 billion pay to be restored, a battle that could make it all the way to the highest US court.

  9. Lera Boroditsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lera_Boroditsky

    Lera Boroditsky (born c.1976 [1]) is a cognitive scientist and professor in the fields of language and cognition. She is one of the main contributors to the theory of linguistic relativity . [ 2 ] She is a Searle Scholar , a McDonnell Scholar, recipient of a National Science Foundation Career award, and an American Psychological Association ...