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  2. Vitamin D deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D_deficiency

    Mapping of several bone diseases onto levels of vitamin D (calcidiol) in the blood [6] Normal bone vs. osteoporosis. Vitamin D deficiency is typically diagnosed by measuring the concentration of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood, which is the most accurate measure of stores of vitamin D in the body.

  3. Inflammatory bowel disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease

    It is not clear if vitamin D deficiency causes inflammatory bowel disease or is a symptom of the disease. [90] There is some evidence that vitamin D supplementation therapy may be associated with improvements in scores for clinical inflammatory bowel disease activity and biochemical markers. [90] Vitamin D treatment may be associated with less ...

  4. Gastritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastritis

    For those with pernicious anemia, vitamin B12 supplements are recommended either by mouth or by injection. [3] People are usually advised to avoid foods that bother them. [10] Gastritis is believed to affect about half of people worldwide. [4] In 2013 there were approximately 90 million new cases of the condition. [11]

  5. Atrophic gastritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrophic_gastritis

    Recent research has shown that autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis (AMAG) is a result of the immune system attacking the parietal cells. [6] Environmental metaplastic atrophic gastritis (EMAG) is due to environmental factors, such as diet and H. pylori infection. EMAG is typically confined to the body of the stomach.

  6. Could a Boost of Vitamin D Ease Your Menopause Symptoms? - AOL

    www.aol.com/could-boost-vitamin-d-ease-185100453...

    Here are four ways getting more vitamin D can help in menopause. Bone Health: Menopause does a number on our bones because it decreases the amount of calcium our bodies can absorb. Likewise, low ...

  7. Michael F. Holick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_F._Holick

    Michael F. Holick (/ ˈ h ɒ l ɪ k / HOLL-ik; [1] born 1946) is an American adult endocrinologist, specializing in vitamin D, such as the identification of both calcidiol, the major circulating form of vitamin D, and calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D. His work has been the basis for diagnostic tests and therapies for vitamin D-related ...

  8. Gastrointestinal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_disease

    Congenital disorders of the stomach include pernicious anaemia, in which a targeted immune response against parietal cells results in an inability to absorb vitamin B12. Other common symptoms that stomach disease might cause include indigestion or dyspepsia, vomiting, and in chronic disease, digestive problems leading to forms of malnutrition.

  9. Vitamin D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D

    Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, along with numerous other biological functions. [1] [2] In humans, the most significant compounds within this group are vitamin D 3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin D 2 (ergocalciferol). [2] [3]