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Cobalt is a chemical element; it has symbol Co and atomic number 27. As with nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in a chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, somewhat brittle, gray metal.
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Periodic table of the chemical elements showing the most or more commonly named ... Cobalt 27 Co 58.933: Nickel 28 Ni ... all of its atoms have six protons and most ...
Thus element 164 with 7d 10 9s 0 is noted by Fricke et al. to be analogous to palladium with 4d 10 5s 0, and they consider elements 157–172 to have chemical analogies to groups 3–18 (though they are ambivalent on whether elements 165 and 166 are more like group 1 and 2 elements or more like group 11 and 12 elements, respectively). Thus ...
This element also has 19 meta states, of which the most stable is 58m1 Co with a half-life of 8.853 h. The isotopes of cobalt range in atomic weight from 50 Co to 78 Co. The main decay mode for isotopes with atomic mass less than that of the stable isotope, 59 Co, is electron capture and the main mode of decay for those of greater than 59 ...
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. [15] For example, ... Cobalt 27 Co 58.933: Nickel 28 Ni ...
However, in consideration of the elements' observed chemical properties, he changed the order slightly and placed tellurium (atomic weight 127.6) ahead of iodine (atomic weight 126.9). [9] [10] This placement is consistent with the modern practice of ordering the elements by proton number, Z, but that number was not known or suspected at the time.
Some smaller quantities of 27 Al are created in hydrogen burning shells of evolved stars, where 26 Mg can capture free protons. [63] Essentially all aluminium now in existence is 27 Al. 26 Al was present in the early Solar System with abundance of 0.005% relative to 27 Al but its half-life of 728,000 years is too short for any original nuclei ...