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  2. Rare-earth mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare-earth_mineral

    Thus an indication of these minerals being short in supply and allocated their title as 'rare' earth minerals. [4] Many rare-earth minerals include rare-earth elements which thus hold the same significant purpose of rare-earth minerals. [5] Earth's rare minerals have a wide range of purposes, including defense technologies and day-to-day uses. [6]

  3. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    Amethyst crystals – a purple quartz Apophyllite crystals sitting right beside a cluster of peachy bowtie stilbite Aquamarine variety of beryl with tourmaline on orthoclase Arsenopyrite from Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico Aurichalcite needles spraying out within a protected pocket lined by bladed calcite crystals Austinite from the Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Durango, Mexico Ametrine ...

  4. List of minerals recognized by the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals...

    As of November 2024, the IMA - CNMNC List of Minerals lists 6,100 valid minerals, including 1,153 pre-IMA minerals (grandfathered), and 97 questionable minerals. [2] Also as of November 2024 [update] , the Mineralogical Society of America's Handbook of Mineralogy lists 5,663 species, [ 3 ] and the IMA Database of Mineral Properties/RRUFF ...

  5. From Seagull Poop to Plutonium: The Most Valuable ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/gold-caviar-most-valuable-substances...

    27. To'ak Chocolate. Cost: $5 per gram and up To’ak Chocolate is the rarest and most valuable in the world. The company sources its cacao from certified Ecuadorian heirloom Nacional cacao pods ...

  6. Mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral

    Because the eight most common elements make up over 98% of the Earth's crust, the small quantities of the other elements that are typically present are substituted into the common rock-forming minerals. The distinctive minerals of most elements are quite rare, being found only where these elements have been concentrated by geological processes ...

  7. Rare-earth element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare-earth_element

    The principal sources of rare-earth elements are the minerals bastnäsite (RCO 3 F, where R is a mixture of rare-earth elements), monazite (XPO 4, where X is a mixture of rare-earth elements and sometimes thorium), and loparite ((Ce,Na,Ca)(Ti,Nb)O 3), and the lateritic ion-adsorption clays.

  8. Heavy mineral sands ore deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_mineral_sands_ore...

    Slimes, typically minerals as above and heavy clay minerals, too fine to be economically extracted. Generally, as zircon is the most valuable component and a critical ore component, high-zircon sands are the most valuable. Thereafter, rutile, leucoxene and then ilmenite in terms of value given to the ore.

  9. List of minerals recognized by the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals...

    This list includes those recognised minerals beginning with the letter K.The International Mineralogical Association is the international group that recognises new minerals and new mineral names; however, minerals discovered before 1959 did not go through the official naming procedure, although some minerals published previously have been either confirmed or discredited since that date.