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In the fields of databases and transaction processing (transaction management), a schedule (or history) of a system is an abstract model to describe the order of executions in a set of transactions running in the system.
A schedule is conflict-serializable if and only if its precedence graph of committed transactions is acyclic. The precedence graph for a schedule S contains: A node for each committed transaction in S; An arc from T i to T j if an action of T i precedes and conflicts with one of T j 's actions. That is the actions belong to different ...
A database transaction symbolizes a unit of work, performed within a database management system (or similar system) against a database, that is treated in a coherent and reliable way independent of other transactions. A transaction generally represents any change in a database. Transactions in a database environment have two main purposes:
In databases and transaction processing, two-phase locking (2PL) is a pessimistic concurrency control method that guarantees conflict-serializability. [1] [2] It is also the name of the resulting set of database transaction schedules (histories).
The transaction-related mechanisms typically constrain the database data access operations' timing (transaction schedules) to certain orders characterized as the serializability and recoverability schedule properties. Constraining database access operation execution typically means reduced performance (measured by rates of execution), and thus ...
Also, typically recoverable data (i.e., data under transactions' control, e.g., database data; not to be confused with the recoverability property of a schedule) are directly accessed by a single transactional data manager component (also referred to as a resource manager) that handles local sub-transactions (the distributed transaction's ...
A schedule is a time management tool consisting of a list of times at which events are to occur, ... Database transaction schedule, ...
In a real-time system, each transaction uses a timestamp to schedule the transactions. [4] A priority mapper unit assigns a level of importance to each transaction upon its arrival in the database system that is dependent on how the system views times and other priorities. The timestamp method relies on the arrival time in the system.