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  2. Qibla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla

    The qibla is the direction of the Kaaba, a cube-like building at the centre of the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Haram) in Mecca, in the Hijaz region of Saudi Arabia. Other than its role as qibla, it is also the holiest site for Muslims, also known as the House of God (Bayt Allah) and where the tawaf (the circumambulation ritual) is performed during the Hajj and umrah pilgrimages.

  3. Qibla compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla_compass

    In Islam, this direction is called qibla, and points towards the city of Mecca and specifically to the Kaaba. While the compass, like any other compass, points north, the direction of prayer is indicated by marks on the perimeter of the dial, corresponding to different cities, or by a second pointer set by the user according to their own ...

  4. Direction of prayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_of_prayer

    In Islam, the direction of prayer is known as the qibla and this direction is towards the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Ḥarām) of Mecca.Originally the qibla of Muhammad and his followers in Medina was towards Jerusalem, but it was changed to Mecca after the Quranic verses (Al-Baqarah 2:144, 2:145) were revealed in the second Hijri year (624 CE), about 15 or 16 months after Muhammad's ...

  5. Qibla observation by shadows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla_observation_by_shadows

    The qibla is the direction of the Kaaba, a cube-shaped building at the centre of the Great Mosque of Mecca (al-Masjid al-Haram) in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. [1] This direction is special in Islamic rituals and religious law because Muslims must face it during daily prayers and in other religious contexts. [2]

  6. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    In 624 CE, Muslims believe the direction of the qibla was changed from the Masjid al-Aqsa to the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, with the revelation of Surah 2, verse 144. [ Quran 2:144 ] [ 75 ] In 628 CE, Muhammad led a group of Muslims towards Mecca with the intention of performing the Umrah , but was prevented from doing so by the Quraysh.

  7. Mecca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca

    Mecca has been referred to by many names. As with many Arabic words, its etymology is obscure. [24] Widely believed to be a synonym for Makkah, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka'bah.

  8. Islamic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecture

    The qiblah (قِـبْـلَـة) is the direction in which Mecca is from any given location, towards which Muslims face during prayers. Within Islamic architecture it is a major component of both the features and the orientation of the building itself. [ 122 ]

  9. Fixed prayer times - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_prayer_times

    Muslims pray five times a day, with their prayers being known as Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (after midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset), Isha (nighttime), facing towards Mecca. [1] The direction of prayer is called the qibla; the early Muslims initially prayed in the direction of Jerusalem before this was changed to Mecca in 624 CE, about a year ...