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In some ways, the history of programming language theory predates even the development of programming languages themselves. The lambda calculus, developed by Alonzo Church and Stephen Cole Kleene in the 1930s, is considered by some to be the world's first programming language, even though it was intended to model computation rather than being a means for programmers to describe algorithms to a ...
A classic paper highlighting the importance of lambda calculus as a basis for programming languages. Larson, Jim, An Introduction to Lambda Calculus and Scheme. A gentle introduction for programmers. Michaelson, Greg (10 April 2013). An Introduction to Functional Programming Through Lambda Calculus. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-28029-5. [41]
CHSH stands for John Clauser, Michael Horne, Abner Shimony, and Richard Holt, who described it in a much-cited paper published in 1969. [1] They derived the CHSH inequality, which, as with John Stewart Bell 's original inequality, [ 2 ] is a constraint—on the statistical occurrence of "coincidences" in a Bell test —which is necessarily true ...
In the 1930s Alonzo Church sought to use the logistic method: [a] his lambda calculus, as a formal language based on symbolic expressions, consisted of a denumerably infinite series of axioms and variables, [b] but also a finite set of primitive symbols, [c] denoting abstraction and scope, as well as four constants: negation, disjunction, universal quantification, and selection respectively ...
A redex [1] (one says also β-redex) is a term of the lambda calculus of the form (λ x. t) u. If a term has the shape (λ x. t) u 1... u n it is said to be a head redex. A head normal form is a term of the lambda calculus which is not a head redex. [a] A head reduction is a (non empty) sequence of contractions of a term which contracts head ...
At one point or another, we’ve all experienced the unexpected, intense pain of a muscle cramp. Muscle cramps, also known as muscle spasms or charley horses, are the involuntary contraction of ...
Michael Vick has been hired as the head football coach at Norfolk State, according to multiple reports.. The Virginian-Pilot first reported the news Tuesday night. A news conference formally ...
During the design and development period of Scheme, language designers Guy L. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman released an influential series of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) AI Memos known as the Lambda Papers (1975–1980). This resulted in the growth of popularity in the language and the era of standardization from 1990 onward.