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  2. Texas Penal Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Penal_Code

    The first codification of Texas criminal law was the Texas Penal Code of 1856. Prior to 1856, criminal law in Texas was governed by the common law, with the exception of a few penal statutes. [3] In 1854, the fifth Legislature passed an act requiring the Governor to appoint a commission to codify the civil and criminal laws of Texas.

  3. Legal malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_malpractice

    Negligence by the attorney, A loss or injury to the client caused by the negligence, and; Financial loss or injury to the client. To satisfy the third element, legal malpractice requires proof of what would have happened had the attorney not been negligent; that is, "but for" the attorney's negligence ("but for" causation). [3]

  4. Medical malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice

    In common law jurisdictions, medical malpractice liability is normally based on the tort of negligence. [3]Although the law of medical malpractice differs significantly between nations, as a broad general rule liability follows when a health care practitioner does not show a fair, reasonable and competent degree of skill when providing medical care to a patient. [3]

  5. Hand formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_formula

    In the United States, the Hand formula, also known as the Hand rule, calculus of negligence, or BPL formula, is a conceptual formula created by Judge Learned Hand which describes a process for determining whether a legal duty of care has been breached (see negligence). The original description of the calculus was in United States v.

  6. Res ipsa loquitur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_ipsa_loquitur

    Res ipsa loquitur (Latin: "the thing speaks for itself") is a doctrine in common law and Roman-Dutch law jurisdictions under which a court can infer negligence from the very nature of an accident or injury in the absence of direct evidence on how any defendant behaved in the context of tort litigation.

  7. In Texas, can you go to jail for not paying fines you cannot ...

    www.aol.com/texas-jail-not-paying-fines...

    Here’s what the Texas penal code on execution of judgment states: TITLE 1, Art. 43.03 A court may not order a defendant confined under Subsection (a) of this article unless the court at a ...

  8. Malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpractice

    In the law of torts, malpractice, also known as professional negligence, is an "instance of negligence or incompetence on the part of a professional". [ 1 ] Professionals who may become the subject of malpractice actions include:

  9. The statute is in the Texas Penal Code section 22.06. It boils down to this : Someone charged with assault can point to the victim’s consent to fight as a defense if: