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[1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [4] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.
Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula Na Br. It is a high-melting white, crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride . It is a widely used source of the bromide ion and has many applications.
Structure of N-bromosuccinimide, a common brominating reagent in organic chemistry. Like the other carbon–halogen bonds, the C–Br bond is a common functional group that forms part of core organic chemistry. Formally, compounds with this functional group may be considered organic derivatives of the bromide anion.
The somewhat high oxidation state of Ga in Ga(III)Br 3, low electronegativity, and high polarizability allow GaBr 3 to behave as a "soft acid" in terms of the Hard-Soft-Acid-Base (HSAB) theory. The Lewis acidity of all the gallium trihalides, GaBr 3 included, has been extensively studied thermodynamically, and the basicity of GaBr 3 has been ...
A Lewis base is also a Brønsted–Lowry base, but a Lewis acid does not need to be a Brønsted–Lowry acid. The classification into hard and soft acids and bases ( HSAB theory ) followed in 1963. The strength of Lewis acid-base interactions, as measured by the standard enthalpy of formation of an adduct can be predicted by the Drago–Wayland ...
Cyanogen bromide is a common reagent in organic synthesis. In most reactions, it acts as a source of electrophilic cyanogen and nucleophilic bromide; carbocations preferentially attack the nitrogen atom. [4] In the presence of a Lewis acid, it cyanidates arenes. [9] BrCN converts alcohols to cyanates; amines to cyanamides or dicyanamides. [4]
Structure of N-bromosuccinimide, a common brominating reagent in organic chemistry. Like the other carbon–halogen bonds, the C–Br bond is a common functional group that forms part of core organic chemistry. Formally, compounds with this functional group may be considered organic derivatives of the bromide anion.
Sodium hypobromite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na O Br. It is a sodium salt of hypobromous acid. It consists of sodium cations Na + and hypobromite anions − OBr. It is usually obtained as the pentahydrate, so the compound that is usually called sodium hypobromite actually has the formula NaBrO·5H 2 O. It is a yellow ...