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Ctenoid scales can be further subdivided into three types: Crenate scales, where the margin of the scale bears indentations and projections. Spinoid scales, where the scale bears spines that are continuous with the scale itself. True ctenoid scales, where the spines on the scale are distinct structures. Most ray-finned fishes have ctenoid scales.
Keeled scales of a colubrid snake (banded water snake; Nerodia fasciata). In zoology, a scale (Ancient Greek: λεπίς, romanized: lepís; Latin: squāma) is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin to provide protection.
Osteichthyes (/ ˌ ɒ s t iː ˈ ɪ k θ iː z / ost-ee-IK-theez; from Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon) ' bone ' and ἰχθύς (ikhthús) ' fish '), [2] also known as osteichthyans or commonly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse clade of vertebrate animals that have endoskeletons primarily composed of bone tissue.
Cycloid scales are small, oval-shaped scales with growth rings like the rings of a tree. They lack enamel, dentin, and a vascular bone layer. Bowfin and remora have cycloid scales. Ctenoid scales are similar to cycloid scales, also having growth rings, lack enamel, dentin, and a vascular bone layer. They are distinguished by spines or ...
Acanthomorphs have developed spiny ctenoid scales (as opposed to the cycloid scales of other groups), tooth-bearing premaxilla and greater adaptations to high speed swimming. [ 5 ] The adipose fin , which is present in over 6,000 teleost species, is often thought to have evolved once in the lineage and to have been lost multiple times due to ...
Perch have a long and round body shape which allows for fast swimming in the water. True perch have "rough" or ctenoid scales. Perch have paired pectoral and pelvic fins, and two dorsal fins, the first one spiny and the second soft. These two fins can be separate or joined. [6]
ganoid scales Armor-like scales coated with ganoin found in gars and bichirs. genital papilla A small, fleshy tube behind the anus in some fishes, from which the sperm or eggs are released; the sex of a fish often can be determined by the shape of its papilla. gill arches The bony arches to which the gills are attached. gill cover
These scales are classified as leptoid scales. The leptoid scales are thin and flexible and cover the extent of the body. Leptoid scales are divided in two groups of specificity. The finescale dace has what are called ctenoid scales, called this because of the cteni that run along the posterior area of the fish. A lateral line system exists on ...